oracle pl sql VALUE_ERROR

先创建表：

CREATE TABLE TB_USER
(
    ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
    USER_NAME VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
    USER_AGE INTEGER NOT NULL
);

CREATE SEQUENCE SEQ_USER
INCREMENT BY 1
START WITH 1
NOMAXVALUE
NOCYCLE
CACHE 10;

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TR_USER BEFORE INSERT ON TB_USER FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    SELECT SEQ_USER.NEXTVAL INTO :NEW.ID FROM DUAL;
END;

插入一些数据。

创建VALUE_ERROR的代码：

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE PRO_VALUE_ERROR(USER_ID IN INTEGER) AS
V_AGE INTEGER;
V_NAME VARCHAR2(5);
BEGIN
  SELECT USER_NAME, USER_AGE INTO V_NAME, V_AGE FROM TB_USER WHERE ID=USER_ID;
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN VALUE_ERROR THEN
      DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('v_name is too short');
END;

会报VALUE_ERROR的记录：

SQL> SELECT * FROM TB_USER WHERE ID=505;

        ID USER_NAME              USER_AGE
---------- -------------------- ----------
       505 FOR_REVERSE_80               80

上面的USER_NAME长度大于5，于是会报VALUE_ERROR。

执行：

CALL PRO_VALUE_ERROR(505);

输出：

v_name is too short