freemarker 与 servlet 之 Helloworld版本

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 08:34:37 发布

feier7501

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 08:34:37 发布

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分类专栏： freemarker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/feier7501/article/details/24330697

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新建web工程，新建servlet类：

package com.freemaker.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;

public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private Configuration cfg = null;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		Template t = cfg.getTemplate("WEB-INF/ftl/helloworld.ftl");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		Map<String, String> dataModel = new HashMap<String, String>();
		dataModel.put("username", "yang");
		try {
			t.process(dataModel, out);
		} catch (TemplateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	}

	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		cfg = new Configuration();
		cfg.setServletContextForTemplateLoading(this.getServletContext(), null);
	}

}

web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>freemarker</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>HelloWorldServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>HelloWorldServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.freemaker.servlet.HelloWorldServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>HelloWorldServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/HelloWorldServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

WEB-INF/ftl/helloworld.ftl：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
  <title>helloworld</title>
</head>
    <body>
      <font color=red>${username}</font>
    </body>
</html>

可以运行。

但是，如果username为null，就会抛异常：

Expression username is undefined on line 9, column 25 in WEB-INF/ftl/helloworld.ftl. The problematic instruction: ---------- ==> ${username} [on line 9, column 23 in WEB-INF/ftl/helloworld.ftl] ---------- Java backtrace for programmers: ----------