java设计模式——建造者模式

《大话设计模式》第十三章

 

package ch13;

public abstract class Builder {
	public abstract void buildPartA();
	public abstract void buildPartB();
	public abstract Product getResult();
}

package ch13;

public class ConcreteBuilder1 extends Builder {
	private Product product = new Product();

	@Override
	public void buildPartA() {
		product.add("部件A");
	}

	@Override
	public void buildPartB() {
		product.add("部件B");
	}

	@Override
	public Product getResult() {
		return product;
	}

}

package ch13;

public class ConcreteBuilder2 extends Builder {
	private Product product = new Product();

	@Override
	public void buildPartA() {
		product.add("部件X");
	}

	@Override
	public void buildPartB() {
		product.add("部件Y");
	}

	@Override
	public Product getResult() {
		return product;
	}

}

package ch13;

public class Director {
	public void construct(Builder builder) {
		builder.buildPartA();
		builder.buildPartB();
	}
}

package ch13;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Product {
	private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

	public void add(String part) {
		list.add(part);
	}

	public void show() {
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			System.out.println(list.get(i));
		}
	}
}

package ch13;

public class Client {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Director director = new Director();
		Builder b1 = new ConcreteBuilder1();
		Builder b2 = new ConcreteBuilder2();
		
		director.construct(b1);
		Product p1 = b1.getResult();
		p1.show();
		
		director.construct(b2);
		Product p2 = b2.getResult();
		p2.show();
	}

}

结合JDK里的java.lang.StringBuilder，就比较好理解建造者模式了，上面的代码，其实就是把一些部件，添加到list里面去，相当于StringBuilder里的append方法，只不过，上面的代码，添加的东西是写死的，没有参数，而StringBuilder里的是灵活的。