apt-get 常用指令笔记

1.更新

sudo apt-get update

    update is used to resynchronize the package index files from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the location(s) specified in /etc/apt/sources.list.

 

sudo apt-get upgrade

    upgrade is used to install the newest versions of all packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in  /etc/apt/sources.list.

2.安装

sudo apt-get install

    install is followed by one or more packages desired for installation or upgrading.

sudo apt-get install -f

    --fix-broken
            Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place.

sudo apt-get install -d
            Download only;

3.卸载

sudo apt-get remove

    remove is identical to install except that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package leaves its configuration files on the system.保留配置文件

sudo apt-get purge 

    purge is identical to remove except that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted too).

sudo apt-get clean 

    clean clears out the local repository of retrieved package files. It removes everything but the lock file from /var/cache/apt/archives/  and /var/cache/apt/archives/partial/.

sudo apt-get autoclean

    Like clean, autoclean clears out the local repository of retrieved package files. 

sudo apt-get autoremove (and the auto-remove alias since 1.1)
            autoremove is used to remove packages that were automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are now no  longer needed.删除自动安装，但已经不用了的依赖包