linux系统如果开启了ssh服务,就可以在windows系统上通过winscp客户端来传输文件了,而java语言中,也可以类似scp客户端那样,实现文件传输,我们需要借助ch.ethz.ganymed/ganymed-ssh2/build210这个依赖。
我们在maven项目中加入前面提到的ssh2的依赖:
代码示例:
package com.xxx.ssh2;
import java.io.InputStream;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.SCPClient;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;
public class SSH2App {
private static final String host = "192.168.56.202";
private static final String username = "root";
private static final String password="root";
private static final Connection conn = new Connection(host);
private static boolean isAuthed(){
try {
return conn.authenticateWithPassword(username, password);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
public static void putFile(String localFile,String remoteTargetDirectory){
try {
conn.connect();
if(isAuthed()){
SCPClient scpClient = conn.createSCPClient();
scpClient.put(localFile, remoteTargetDirectory);
System.out.println("upload file successfully.");
}else{
System.out.println("authentication fail.");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
conn.close();
}
}
public static void exec(String command){
try {
conn.connect();
if(isAuthed()){
Session session = conn.openSession();
session.execCommand(command);
InputStream input = session.getStdout();
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
input.read(data);
String result = new String(data,0,data.length);
System.out.println(result);
}else{
System.out.println("authentication fail.");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
conn.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
putFile("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Downloads\\json.png", "/root/upload/");
exec("ls /root/upload");
}
}
运行这段代码,结果如下:
文件上传成功,linux服务器上目录/root/upload下也会有了这个文件。
scp客户端不光是java语言可以实现,比如node也可以实现。node有个依赖模块scp2,它也可以实现windows上scp传输文件到linux。