openfire+smack二次开发

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 20:49:53 发布

luffy5459

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 20:49:53 发布

阅读量4.6k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： java 文章标签： openfire smack im xmpp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/feinifi/article/details/80816433

版权

java 专栏收录该内容

326 篇文章 27 订阅

订阅专栏

一、新建maven工程，增加smack相关依赖。

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.igniterealtime.smack</groupId>
      <artifactId>smack-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
       <groupId>org.igniterealtime.smack</groupId>
       <artifactId>smack-extensions</artifactId>
       <version>4.2.4</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.igniterealtime.smack</groupId>
        <artifactId>smack-tcp</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.4</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.igniterealtime.smack</groupId>
        <artifactId>smack-java7</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.4</version>
  </dependency

依赖中如果缺少smack-java7，那么在初始化XMPPTCPConnection时会报错空指针异常。

java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.jivesoftware.smack.util.stringencoder.Base64.encode(Base64.java:64)
	at org.jivesoftware.smack.util.stringencoder.Base64.encode(Base64.java:60)
	at org.jivesoftware.smack.util.stringencoder.Base64.encodeToString(Base64.java:42)
	at org.jivesoftware.smackx.caps.EntityCapsManager.generateVerificationString(EntityCapsManager.java:724)
	at org.jivesoftware.smackx.caps.EntityCapsManager.generateVerificationString(EntityCapsManager.java:591)
	at org.jivesoftware.smackx.caps.EntityCapsManager.updateLocalEntityCaps(EntityCapsManager.java:487)
	at org.jivesoftware.smackx.caps.EntityCapsManager.<init>(EntityCapsManager.java:315)
	at org.jivesoftware.smackx.caps.EntityCapsManager.getInstanceFor(EntityCapsManager.java:378)
	at org.jivesoftware.smackx.caps.EntityCapsManager$1.connectionCreated(EntityCapsManager.java:121)
	at org.jivesoftware.smack.AbstractXMPPConnection.<init>(AbstractXMPPConnection.java:310)
	at org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.XMPPTCPConnection.<init>(XMPPTCPConnection.java:308)
	at com.xxx.smack.App.<clinit>(App.java:25)

二、编码，连接openfire服务器，登录，发送消息。

private static XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration config;
private static AbstractXMPPConnection conn;
	
static {	
	try {
		config = XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.builder()
			.setXmppDomain("10.119.9.149")
			.setHost("10.119.9.149")
			.setPort(5222)
			.setDebuggerEnabled(true)
			.setSecurityMode(SecurityMode.disabled)
			.build();
		conn = new XMPPTCPConnection(config);
		conn.connect();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}
	
public static void login(String username,String password){
	try {
		if(conn!=null){		
			conn.login(username, password);
			System.out.println("user "+username+" login successfully.");
		}
	} catch (XMPPException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (SmackException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (InterruptedException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

运行登录方法，打印如下消息。

表明smack调用登录接口成功。

接下来，我们编写发送消息方法。

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static void sendMessage(String username,String password,String msg){
	//先登录
	login(username, password);
	//再构建聊天室
	ChatManager cm = ChatManager.getInstanceFor(conn);
	cm.addListener(new IncomingChatMessageListener() {
		@Override
		public void newIncomingMessage(EntityBareJid from, Message message, Chat chat) {
			System.out.println("message from : "+from+" : "+message.getBody());
		}
	});
	try {
		EntityBareJid jid = JidCreate.entityBareFrom("smack@10.119.9.149");
		Chat chat = cm.chatWith(jid);
		Message message = new Message();
		message.setBody(msg);
		chat.send(message);
		while (true);
	} catch (XmppStringprepException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (NotConnectedException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (InterruptedException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
		
}

发送消息，需要先登录，这里调用上一步的登录方法，传入用户名密码，发送消息方法如果不做特殊处理，发送完成，方法推出，无法等到对方回复，这里做了一个简单的处理，利用while(true)做一个无限循环，等待对方回复消息。

这次单独运行sendMessage()方法，运行结果如下。

消息发送成功。另外，我们在spark客户端上可以看到smack用户收到了消息：

如果我们回复一个"笑脸"表情:

控制台收到的"笑脸"回复：

最后，附上完整代码：

package com.xxx.smack;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.AbstractXMPPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration.SecurityMode;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.NotConnectedException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.chat2.Chat;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.chat2.ChatManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.chat2.IncomingChatMessageListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.XMPPTCPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration;
import org.jxmpp.jid.EntityBareJid;
import org.jxmpp.jid.impl.JidCreate;
import org.jxmpp.stringprep.XmppStringprepException;

public class App {
	private static XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration config;
	private static AbstractXMPPConnection conn;
	
	static {	
		try {
			config = XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.builder()
					.setXmppDomain("10.119.9.149")
					.setHost("10.119.9.149")
					.setPort(5222)
					.setDebuggerEnabled(true)
					.setSecurityMode(SecurityMode.disabled)
					.build();
			conn = new XMPPTCPConnection(config);
			conn.connect();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void login(String username,String password){
		try {
			if(conn!=null){		
				conn.login(username, password);
				System.out.println("user "+username+" login successfully.");
			}
		} catch (XMPPException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SmackException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public static void sendMessage(String username,String password,String msg){
		//先登录
		login(username, password);
		//再构建聊天室
		ChatManager cm = ChatManager.getInstanceFor(conn);
		cm.addListener(new IncomingChatMessageListener() {
			@Override
			public void newIncomingMessage(EntityBareJid from, Message message, Chat chat) {
				System.out.println("message from : "+from+" : "+message.getBody());
			}
		});
		try {
			EntityBareJid jid = JidCreate.entityBareFrom("smack@10.119.9.149");
			Chat chat = cm.chatWith(jid);
			Message message = new Message();
			message.setBody(msg);
			chat.send(message);
			while (true);
		} catch (XmppStringprepException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NotConnectedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
    public static void main( String[] args ){
    	//login("hadoop", "hadoop");
    	sendMessage("hadoop", "hadoop", "hello,smack");
    }
}

到这里，简单的调用smack和openfire服务器通信，并构建聊天过程就完成了。