SpringMVC第九章：SpringMVC的上传文件功能

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-26 12:40:38 发布

逼哥很疯狂

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-26 12:40:38 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC java 文章标签： mvc spring tomcat xml springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/feipo_zhm/article/details/116455724

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新建一个maven项目后，配置下pom.xml，需要以下几个依赖

web.xml不需要额外功能，照旧。

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
	http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

继续配置我们的springmvc-servlet.xml

配置上我们所需要的上传功能即可，org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver ，可以设置一些属性，列如上传文件大小限制。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	<!-- 配置扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.file.upload"/>
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10240000"/>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

需要三个jsp页面，上传页面，上传成功，上传失败

show.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>File Upload</title>
</head>
<body>
	<jsp:useBean id="command" class="com.file.upload.FileUploadedForm" scope="request"></jsp:useBean>
	<h2>File Upload</h2>
	<form:form action="upload" method="post" ModelAtribute="fileUploadedForm" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<form:label path="fileUploaded">File:</form:label> 
		<form:input path="fileUploaded" type="file"/>
		<form:button>Submit</form:button>
	</form:form>
</body>
</html>

其他几个页面:

上传类，FileUploadedForm.java:
看到MultipartFile这个类有没有很眼熟啊，没错，这个类是用于处理多部分请求的文件接口。

我们在springmvc-servlet.xml中配置了org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver 这个类，它就是实现了MultipartFile接口中的功能

package com.file.upload;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

public class FileUploadedForm {
	private MultipartFile fileUploaded;

	public MultipartFile getFileUploaded() {
		return fileUploaded;
	}

	public void setFileUploaded(MultipartFile fileUploaded) {
		this.fileUploaded = fileUploaded;
	}
}

配置下控制器：

FileController.java

package com.file.upload;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("file")
public class FileController {
	@RequestMapping("show")
	public String showFileUploadPage(Model model) {
		FileUploadedForm fileForm = new FileUploadedForm();
		model.addAttribute("fileUploadedForm", fileForm);
		return "show";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("upload")
	public String upload(@RequestParam("fileUploaded") MultipartFile file, 
			@ModelAttribute("fileUploadedForm") FileUploadedForm fileUploadForm, 
			BindingResult result, Model model) {
		if(file==null || file.isEmpty()) {
			return "failed";
		}
		
		String path = "D:\\uploadFile";
		String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
		File fileTemp = new File(path, fileName);
		if(!fileTemp.getParentFile().exists()) {
			fileTemp.getParentFile().mkdirs();
		}
		
		try {
			file.transferTo(fileTemp);
		} catch (IllegalStateException | IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return "success";
	}
}

运行tomcat进行测试：http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC-FileUploadProject/file/show

选择需要上传的文件后，点击上传！！！

上传成功后，会跳转到succes.jsp页面。然后会将上传的文件保存到D:\\uploadFile目录下

逼哥很疯狂

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SpringMVC第九章：SpringMVC的上传文件功能

新建一个maven项目后，配置下pom.xml，需要以下几个依赖web.xml不需要额外功能，照旧。<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/j.
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