反射 机制

反射机制介绍

JAVA中通过反射机制获取父类和接口

public class SuperTest01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Class c = Class.forName("java.lang.String");
        //获取父类
        Class superName = c.getSuperclass();
        System.out.println(superName.getName());

        //获取接口
        Class[] interfaces = c.getInterfaces();
        for (Class in : interfaces){
            System.out.println(in.getName());
        }
    }
}

通过私有构造方法创建对象

 public static void reflectPrivateConstructor() {
        try {
            //1、
            Class<?> cl = Class.forName("Student");
            /*//2、获取的是不带有参数的构造方法
            Constructor<?> constructor = cl.getConstructor();
            Student student = (Student) constructor.newInstance();
            System.out.println(student);*/
            //getConstructor 获取的公有的构造方法
            //getDeclaredConstructor:获取的是所有的构造方法
            Constructor<?> constructor =
                    cl.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class);
            //以后再反射私有的东西的时候，如果要进行修改：setAccessible(true);
            constructor.setAccessible(true);
            Student student = (Student) constructor.newInstance("eryueniao",18);
            System.out.println(student);



        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

获取私有属性和私有方法

    public static void reflectPrivateField() {
        try {
            //1、
            Class<?> cl = Class.forName("Student");

            Field field = cl.getDeclaredField("name");
            field.setAccessible(true);

            Student student = (Student) cl.newInstance();
            System.out.println(student);

            field.set(student,"eryueniao");

            System.out.println(student);
            System.out.println(field.get(student));


        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public static void reflectPrivateMethod() {
        try {
            //1、
            Class<?> cl = Class.forName("Student");
            //2、
            Method method = cl.getDeclaredMethod("function",String.class);
//String.class是方法参数类型
            Method[] methods =  cl.getDeclaredMethods();


            method.setAccessible(true);
            Student student = (Student) cl.newInstance();

            method.invoke(student,"eryueniao");



        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }