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Android 更新UI的两种方法——handler和runOnUiThread()
在Android开发过程中,常需要更新界面的UI。而更新UI是要主线程来更新的,即UI线程更新。如果在主线线程之外的线程中直接更新页面显示常会报错。抛出异常:android.view.ViewRoot$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.只有原始创建这个视图层次(view hierachy)的线程才能修改它的视图(view)话不多说,贴出下面的代码方法一:在Activity.onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)中创建一个Handler类的实例, 在这个Handler实例的handleMessage回调函数中调用更新界面显示的函数。界面:[ html]<span style="font-size:14px;">public class MainActivity extends Activity {private EditText UITxt;private Button updateUIBtn;private UIHandler UIhandler;@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);UITxt = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.ui_txt);updateUIBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.update_ui_btn);updateUIBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {public void onClick(View v) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubUIhandler = new UIHandler();UIThread thread = new UIThread();thread.start();}});}@Overridepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);return true;}private class UIHandler extends Handler{@Overridepublic void handleMessage(Message msg) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubsuper.handleMessage(msg);Bundle bundle = msg.getData();String color = bundle.getString("color");UITxt.setText(color);}}private class UIThread extends Thread{@Overridepublic void run() {try {Thread.sleep(3000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}Message msg = new Message();Bundle bundle = new Bundle();bundle.putString("color", "黄色");msg.setData(bundle);MainActivity.this.UIhandler.sendMessage(msg);}}}</span>更新后:www.2cto.com方法二:利用Activity.runOnUiThread(Runnable)把更新ui的代码创建在Runnable中,然后在需要更新ui时,把这个Runnable对象传给Activity.runOnUiThread(Runnable)。 这样Runnable对像就能在ui程序中被调用。如果当前线程是UI线程,那么行动是立即执行。如果当前线程不是UI线程,操作是发布到事件队列的UI线程[html]FusionField.currentActivity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){public void run(){Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), , "Update My UI",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();}});
Android 更新UI的两种方法——handler和runOnUiThread()
最新推荐文章于 2022-01-16 11:06:26 发布