实现Callable接口创建线程

实现Callable接口，如下

package practice;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

//泛型参数 是 call()方法返回值的类型
public class Runner implements Callable<Integer> {

    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        int j = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(i);
            j += i;
        }
        return j;
    }
}

创建定长线程池，执行任务，如下

package practice;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * 创建线程池执行任务
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        //创建线程池
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

        //执行任务，获取返回结果
        //也可以执行Runnable接口
        Future<Integer> future = executorService.submit(new Runner());
        //get()方法从Future中拿到返回结果
        int i = future.get();
        System.out.println(i);

        //关闭线程池，线程池会在执行完所有任务后再关闭
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}