openwrt 编译与烧写

我的硬件是RT3052的路由器。8M nor flash, 64M SDram

make menuconfig的时候只选择了芯片的型号，和编译后的文件系统类型。

Target System (Ralink RT288x/RT3xxx)  --->  
Subtarget (RT3x5x/RT5350 based boards)  --->

Target Images  ---> 
  [*] ramdisk  ---> 

其他的都没有做修改。

1. $ make V=99 经过漫长的编译过程后，终于在bin/ramips目录下生成了大把的bin文件

.....

openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-600-b1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin     openwrt-ramips-rt305x-whr-g300n-initramfs-uImage.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-600-b2-initramfs-uImage.bin        openwrt-ramips-rt305x-whr-g300n-squashfs-factory-EU.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-600-b2-squashfs-factory.bin        openwrt-ramips-rt305x-whr-g300n-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-600-b2-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin     openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wl-330n3g-initramfs-uImage.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-610-a1-initramfs-uImage.bin        openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wl-330n3g-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-610-a1-squashfs-factory.bin        openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wl-330n-initramfs-uImage.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-610-a1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin     openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wl-330n-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-615-d-initramfs-uImage.bin         openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wl341v3-initramfs-uImage.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-615-d-squashfs-factory.bin         openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wl341v3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-615-d-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin      openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wl-351-initramfs-uImage.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-615-h1-initramfs-uImage.bin        openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wl-351-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-615-h1-squashfs-factory.bin        openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wnce2001-initramfs-uImage.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-615-h1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin     openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wnce2001-squashfs-factory-northamerica.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-620-a1-initramfs-uImage.bin        openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wnce2001-squashfs-factory-worldwide.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-620-a1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin     openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wnce2001-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-620-d1-initramfs-uImage.bin        openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wr512-3ng-4M-initramfs-uImage.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-dir-620-d1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin     openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wr512-3ng-4M-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-esr-9753-initramfs-uImage.bin          openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wr512-3ng-8M-initramfs-uImage.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-esr-9753-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin       openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wr512-3ng-8M-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-f5d8235v2-initramfs-uImage.bin         openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wr6202-initramfs-uImage.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-f5d8235v2-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin      openwrt-ramips-rt305x-wr6202-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-fonera20n-initramfs-uImage.bin         openwrt-ramips-rt305x-x5-initramfs-uImage.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-fonera20n-squashfs-factory.bin         openwrt-ramips-rt305x-x5-squashfs-factory.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-fonera20n-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin      openwrt-ramips-rt305x-x5-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-freestation5-initramfs-uImage.bin      openwrt-ramips-rt305x-x8-initramfs-uImage.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-freestation5-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin   openwrt-ramips-rt305x-x8-squashfs-factory.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-hlk-rm04-initramfs-uImage.bin          openwrt-ramips-rt305x-x8-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-hlk-rm04-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin       openwrt-ramips-rt305x-xdxrn502j-initramfs-uImage.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-hw550-3g-initramfs-uImage.bin          openwrt-ramips-rt305x-xdxrn502j-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-hw550-3g-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin       packages
openwrt-ramips-rt305x-ip2202-initramfs-uImage.bin

看起来蛮吓人的，真心不知道该选择哪个文件烧写。

后来研究发现每个文件都对应一个路由器单板，比如dir-620，dir-615，这些是Dlink的路由器型号。

每个型号都有squashfs和initramfs两个版本。暂时不知道这两者有什么区别，只知道是两种rootfs文件系统。

（有知道的欢迎留言）

最后选择了这个跟我手里的板子差不多的一个路由器型号：

openwrt-ramips-rt305x-hw550-3g-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

用tftp工具烧写到flash的文件系统分区。

2. 启动之后发现无法在网页上配置，也就是没有web服务器，估计是配置内核的时候哪个选项没有选上吧

查看一下menuconfig的配置，看到一个luci的东东，网上查了一下，果然是用来实现用户配置界面的，哈哈。。

注意：make menuconfig的时候如果报错，请用root用户执行。

进去把它的一些配置选上：

Collections  --->
  -*- luci 
  <*> luci-ssl......................... Standard OpenWrt set with HTTPS support 

然后重新编译一下。

$make V=99

又经过漫长的等待之后。烧写进falsh，使用默认的ip 192.168.1.1用户名root，密码为空，终于可以看到web配置界面了。。