使用Optional避免空指针异常

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 13:00:45 发布

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在编程中我们会经常遇到空指针异常问题，如何解决这个问题？JDK1.8新特性Optional类可以解决这个问题，使用Optional从对象中获取数据时可以避免空指针异常。

public class Settlement {

    private Integer price;
    private String currency;

    public String getCurrency() {
        return currency;
    }

}

public class DemoOne {

    public String getCurrency(Settlement settlement) {
        return settlement.getCurrency();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Settlement settlement = null;
        DemoOne demoOne = new DemoOne();
        System.out.println(demoOne.getCurrency(settlement));
    }
}

运行结果：
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.test.DemoOne.getCurrency(DemoOne.java:14)
at com.test.DemoOne.main(DemoOne.java:20)

public class DemoOne {

    public String getCurrency(Settlement settlement) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(settlement).map(p -> p.getCurrency()).orElse("unfind");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Settlement settlement = null;
        DemoOne demoOne = new DemoOne();
        System.out.println(demoOne.getCurrency(settlement));
    }
}

运行结果：unfind

public class DemoTwo {

    public String getCurrencyTwo(Settlement settlement) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(settlement).map(Settlement::getCurrency).orElse("unfind");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Settlement settlement = null;
        DemoTwo demoTwo = new DemoTwo();
        System.out.println(demoTwo.getCurrencyTwo(settlement));
    }
}