利用百度AI平台+pyqt5实现自动识别银行卡小工具

1.首先需申请一个百度AI接口http://ai.baidu.com/，点击进入

选择控制台->图像处理，进入后选择创建应用，选择文字识别->银行卡识别

如下图，获得API Key和Secret Key，通过如下http请求获得access_token，此值后续有用

https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=APIKey的值&client_secret=SecretKey的值

详细鉴权认证见此链接：  http://ai.baidu.com/docs#/Auth/top

银行卡识别调用方式接口文档见：

https://cloud.baidu.com/doc/OCR/OCR-API.html#.E8.B0.83.E7.94.A8.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F.E4.B8.80

2.pyqt5制作界面Main.UI，按钮下面放两个label，一个用来显示银行卡原图，一张显示识别的结果

3.将ui转为python，在此基础上添加业务代码

代码如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'MainForm.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.12.1
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import sys
import os
import base64
import urllib.request
import json

class Ui_Dialog(object):
    access_token = '24.6c5e1ff107f0e8bcef8c46d3424a0e78.2592000.1485516651.282335-8574074'
    def setupUi(self, Dialog):
        Dialog.setObjectName("Dialog")
        Dialog.resize(566, 526)
        self.widget = QtWidgets.QWidget(Dialog)
        self.widget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 40, 541, 461))
        self.widget.setObjectName("widget")
        self.pb_get = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget)
        self.pb_get.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(170, 40, 75, 31))
        self.pb_get.setObjectName("pb_get")
        self.pb_choose = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget)
        self.pb_choose.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(60, 40, 75, 31))
        self.pb_choose.setObjectName("pb_choose")
        self.label_image = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label_image.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 120, 471, 171))
        self.label_image.setText("")
        self.label_image.setObjectName("label_image")
        self.label_Result = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label_Result.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 330, 481, 111))
        self.label_Result.setText("")
        self.label_Result.setObjectName("label_Result")

        self.retranslateUi(Dialog)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog)
        self.pb_choose.clicked.connect(self.openfile)
        self.pb_get.clicked.connect(self.gain_bankcard)


    def retranslateUi(self, Dialog):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog", "银行卡识别"))
        self.pb_get.setText(_translate("Dialog", "自动识别"))
        self.pb_choose.setText(_translate("Dialog", "选择图片"))

    # 如下为添加业务代码
    def openfile(self):
        # 启动选择文件对话框，查找jpg以及png图片
        self.download_path =QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self.widget,caption='选择要识别的图片',\
                                                                  directory='/',filter='Image Files(*.jpg *.png)')
        # 判断是否选择图片
        if not self.download_path[0].strip():  # 没有选择图片
            pass
        else:
            pixmap = QtGui.QPixmap(self.download_path[0])   # pixmap解析图片
            scaredPixmap = pixmap.scaled(QtCore.QSize(311,301))  # d等比例缩放图片
            self.label_image.setPixmap(scaredPixmap)   # 标签控件中设置图片
            self.label_image.show()  #标签控件中显示图片
            pass

    # 读取文件
    def get_file_content(self,filePath):
        with open(filePath, 'rb') as fp:
            return fp.read()

    # 获得银行卡信息
    def gain_bankcard(self):
        try:
            #access_token
            request_url = 'https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/bankcard'
            # 二进制方式打开图片文件
            print(str(self.download_path[0]))
            f = self.get_file_content(self.download_path[0])
            img = base64.b64encode(f)
            params = {'image':img}
            params = urllib.parse.urlencode(params).encode('utf-8')
            request_url = request_url + "?access_token="+self.access_token
            print(request_url)
            # 请求百度云AI银行卡接口
            request = urllib.request.Request(url=request_url,data=params)
            request.add_header('Content-Type','application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
            response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
            content = response.read()
            Info = '结果'
            if content:
                bankcards =json.loads(content)
                try:
                    # 判断银行卡类型
                    if bankcards['result']['bank_card_type'] == 0:
                        bank_card_type = '不能识别'
                    elif bankcards['result']['bank_card_type'] == 1:
                        bank_card_type = '借记卡'
                    elif bankcards['result']['bank_card_type'] == 2:
                        bank_card_type = '信用卡'
                    card_number = bankcards['result']['bank_card_number']
                    bank_name = bankcards['result']['bank_name']
                    Info = (' 卡号:{0}\n 银行:{1}\n 类型:{2}').format(card_number,bank_name,bank_card_type)
                except BaseException:
                    error_msg = bankcards['error_msg']
                    Info = 'error:'+error_msg
            #设置识别显示结果
            self.label_Result.setText(Info)
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

def Show_MainWindow():
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)  # 实例化QApplication类，作为GUI主程序入口
    MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()    # 创建MainWindow
    ui = Ui_Dialog()    # 实例UI类
    ui.setupUi(MainWindow)  # 设置窗体UI
    MainWindow.show()    # 显示窗体
    sys.exit(app.exec_())   # 当窗口创建完成，需要结束主循环过程

if __name__ == "__main__":
    Show_MainWindow()

程序运行：选中图片，点击自动识别即可正确识别