nand命令（linux）

原文网址：nand命令（linux）_IT利刃出鞘的博客-CSDN博客

本部分命令所在包：mtd-utils

flash_erase

作用	擦出指定范围内flash的内容。
格式	flash_erase [options] MTD_DEVICE <start offset> <block count> MTD_DEVICE：待擦除的分区，如/dev/mtd0 若不指定start offset和block count，默认擦出起始位置的第一块，使相应flash变为全1。 若block count为0，则擦除整个分区
参数
-j, --jffs2	format the device for jffs2
-N, --noskipbad	don't skip bad blocks
-u, --unlock	unlock sectors before erasing
-q, --quiet	do not display progress messages
--silent	same as --quiet
--help	display this help and exit
--version	output version information and exit
示例
flash_erase /dev/mtd0 0x40000 5

flashcp

作用	把文件写到flash中
格式	flashcp [ -v | --verbose ] <filename> <device> filename: 文件名。这个文件是mkfs.ubifs等命令制作出来的 device：  flash设备节点：例如：/dev/mtd0 类似于dd命令

nandwrite

作用	向flash中写数据
格式	nandwrite [OPTION] MTD_DEVICE [INPUTFILE|-]
参数
-a, --autoplace	Use auto oob layout
-j, --jffs2	Force jffs2 oob layout (legacy support)
-y, --yaffs	Force yaffs oob layout (legacy support)
-f, --forcelegacy	Force legacy support on autoplacement-enabled mtd device
-m, --markbad	Mark blocks bad if write fails
-n, --noecc	Write without ecc
-N, --noskipbad	Write without bad block skipping
-o, --oob	Image contains oob data
-O, --onlyoob	Image contains oob data and only write the oob part
-r, --raw	Image contains the raw oob data dumped by nanddump
-s addr,  --start=addr	Set start address (default is 0)
-p, --pad	Pad to page size
-b, --blockalign=1|2|4	Set multiple of eraseblocks to align to
-q, --quiet	Don't display progress messages
--help	Display this help and exit
--version	Output version information and exit
示例
nandwrite -p /dev/mtd0 /tmp/rootfs.jffs2

nanddump

作用	打印flash数据（block size,erasesize,oobblock 大小，oob data ,page data等；同时也会作坏块检测）
格式	nanddump [OPTIONS] MTD-device
参数
-a          --forcebinary	Force printing of binary data to tty
-c          --canonicalprint	Print canonical Hex+ASCII dump
-f file     --file=file	Dump to file
-l length --length=length	Length
-n          --noecc	Read without error correction
-N          --noskipbad	Read without bad block skipping
-o          --omitoob	Omit oob data
-b          --omitbad	Omit bad blocks from the dump
-p          --prettyprint	Print nice (hexdump)
-q          --quiet	Don't display progress and status messages
-s addr    --startaddress=addr	Start address
示例
nanddump -p -c -l 4096 -f nandinfo.txt /dev/mtd0

mtdinfo

作用	打印mtd信息：mtd设备数目、当前mtd设备（以mtdN格式打印）
格式	mtdinfo [-m <MTD device number>] [-u] [-h] [-V] [--mtdn <MTD device number>] [--ubi-info] [--help] [--version] mtdinfo <MTD device node file name> [-u] [-h] [-V] [--ubi-info] [--help]                 [--version]
参数
-m, --mtdn=<MTD device number>	MTD device number to get information about
-u, --ubi-info	print what would UBI layout be if it was put on this MTD device
-a, --all	print information about all MTD devices
-h, --help	print help message
-V, --version	print program version
示例
mtdinfo            - (no arguments) print general MTD information mtdinfo -m 1        - print information about MTD device number 1 mtdinfo /dev/mtd0   - print information MTD device /dev/mtd0 mtdinfo /dev/mtd0 -u - print information MTD device /dev/mtd0 and include UBI layout information mtdinfo -a          - print information about all MTD devices and include UBI layout information mtdinfo -u          -

mtd_debug

作用	调试mtd
格式	mtd_debug info <device> mtd_debug read <device> <offset> <len> <dest-filename> mtd_debug write <device> <offset> <len> <source-filename> mtd_debug erase <device> <offset> <len>
参数
info	打印mtd信息：
read	读出flash的数据写到指定文件
write	写指定文件的数据到flash
erase	擦除指定的位置
示例
示例1：mtd_debug info /dev/mtd8 mtd.type = MTD_NANDFLASH mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH mtd.size = 41943040 (40M) mtd.erasesize = 131072 (128K) mtd.writesize = 2048 (2K) mtd.oobsize = 128 regions = 0 示例2：mtd_debug read /dev/mtd8 read_test