mysql> alter table one add column rtime int; //添加一个时间字段
Query OK, 8 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 8 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> desc one;
+----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(10) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| username | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | |
| password | varchar(32) | NO | | NULL | |
| age | int(11) | NO | | NULL | |
| rtime | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> truncate one;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into one (username,password,age,rtime) values('zhang1',123,25,201
),('zhang2',123,24,2018);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> insert into one (username,password,age,rtime) values('zhang3',123,24,201
),('zhang4',123,24,2018);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> insert into one (username,password,age,rtime) values('zhang4',123,24,201
),('zhang6',123,23,2018);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> insert into one (username,password,age,rtime) values('zhang7',123,21,201
),('zhang8',123,22,2018);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 //两条插入
mysql> select * from one;
+----+----------+----------+-----+-------+
| id | username | password | age | rtime |
+----+----------+----------+-----+-------+
| 1 | zhang1 | 123 | 25 | 2018 |
| 2 | zhang2 | 123 | 24 | 2018 |
| 3 | zhang3 | 123 | 24 | 2018 |
| 4 | zhang4 | 123 | 24 | 2018 |
| 5 | zhang4 | 123 | 24 | 2018 |
| 6 | zhang6 | 123 | 23 | 2018 |
| 7 | zhang7 | 123 | 21 | 2018 |
| 8 | zhang8 | 123 | 22 | 2018 |
+----+----------+----------+-----+-------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select age from one; //C查询出one表所有年龄
+-----+
| age |
+-----+
| 25 |
| 24 |
| 24 |
| 24 |
| 24 |
| 23 |
| 21 |
| 22 |
+-----+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
//distinct 去重
mysql> select distinct age from one; //查询出所有用户的年龄段去重
+-----+
| age |
+-----+
| 25 |
| 24 |
| 23 |
| 21 |
| 22 |
+-----+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
//all 全部
mysql> select all age from one; //查询所有用户的所有年龄字段 (默认为all)
+-----+
| age |
+-----+
| 25 |
| 24 |
| 24 |
| 24 |
| 24 |
| 23 |
| 21 |
| 22 |
+-----+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select id,username,age from one; //查询出所有id username age 字段 内容
+----+----------+-----+
| id | username | age |
+----+----------+-----+
| 1 | zhang1 | 25 |
| 2 | zhang2 | 24 |
| 3 | zhang3 | 24 |
| 4 | zhang4 | 24 |
| 5 | zhang4 | 24 |
| 6 | zhang6 | 23 |
| 7 | zhang7 | 21 |
| 8 | zhang8 | 22 |
+----+----------+-----+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)