SaveData

沙盒:其实对于每一个应用程序,都有唯一的一个本地文件与之对应,名字由系统随机生成.这个文件就是沙盒

沙盒机制:沙盒机制其实就是,对每一个应用程序的资源起到一个保护作用,当前程序不允许访问其他程序的资源,其他程序也不允许访问当前程序的资源.

     对于每一个应用程序的沙盒文件中都包含以下文件:

     1.documents:用来存储持久化数据文件.如果我们想对一个文件进行长久存储,就放在该文件夹下

     2.libary:

     (a)caches:缓存文件,存放已经下载完成的视频,音频,图片等等.一般我们会在该文件夹下创建Images,Audioes,Videoes等文件,分别存放图片,视频,音频

     (b)prefrences:用于存储用户的偏好设置,比如用于判别程序是否是第一次启动的plist文件就放在该文件夹下

     3.tmp:存放未下载完成的视频,音频等.一般我们会将下载完成的视频,音频再手动移动到caches中

     XXX.app : 应用程序的包,应用程序的资源都来源于包,而包也是我们上传到appStore以及用户从appStore下载的文件.对于包内的资源我们不能进行修改,更不能删除

     

     另外,对于以上文件都是由系统创建,不允许随意删除修改我们只能删除修改自己创建的文件

//获取沙盒路径
    NSString *documentsPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];

    NSLog(@"%@",documentsPath);
    
//获取包路径
    NSString *appPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath];
    NSLog(@"%@",appPath);

//写入
- (IBAction)writeAction:(id)sender {
    
 #pragma mark - 字符串写入本地
    //获取字符串
    NSString *str1 = _Tf1.text;
    NSString *str2 = _Tf2.text;
    //获取documents文件路径
    NSString *documentsPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)firstObject];
    //拼接文件路径
    NSString *filePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.TXT"];
//    NSString *filePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingString:@"/test.TXT"];
    
    //写入
    [str1 writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    //atomically:YES  读取的的数据放到临时文件中,完全读完才显示.如果断开连接,完全不显示
    //atomically:NO 读取了多少显示多少

#pragma mark - 数组写入本地
    
    //数组
    NSArray *arr = @[str1,str2];
    
    //拼接文件路径
    NSString *filePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"arr.plist"];
    
    //写入
    [arr writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
    
#pragma mark - 字典的写入本地
    //字典
    NSDictionary *dic = @{@"tf1":_Tf1.text ,@"tf2":_Tf2.text};
    //拼接
    NSString *filePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"dic.plist"];
    //写入
    [dic writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
   
#pragma mark - data写入本地
    
    NSData *data = [str1 dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    //文件拼接
    NSString *filePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"data.TXT"];
    [data writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
       
}
//读取
- (IBAction)readAction:(id)sender {

#pragma mark - 字符串读取
    //获取文件路径
    //获取document文件路径
    NSString *documentsPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)firstObject];
    //拼接文件路径
    NSString *filePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.TXT"];
    //展示
    self.Tf2.text = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    
    
#pragma mark - 字符串读取
    
    //拼接文件路径
    NSString *filePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"arr.json"];
    //读取
    NSArray *arr = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
    //展示
    self.Tf1.text = arr[0];
    self.Tf2.text = arr[1];
    
#pragma mark - 字典读取
    
    NSString *filePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"dic.plist"];
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
    //展示
    self.Tf1.text = [dic valueForKey:@"tf1"];
    self.Tf2.text = [dic valueForKey:@"tf2"];
    
#pragma mark - data读取
    
    NSString *filePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"data.TXT"];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
    //展示
    NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    self.Tf2.text = str;
    
}

//创建
- (IBAction)creatAction:(id)sender {
    
    //获取documents文件路径
    NSString *documentsPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)firstObject];
    //拼接文件夹路径
    NSString *filePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Image"];
    
    //创建文件管理对象
    NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    //创建
    [manager createDirectoryAtPath:filePath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
}

//移动
- (IBAction)moveAction:(id)sender {
    
    //将Image 移动到caches中
    //获取oldPath
    //获取tmp路径
    NSString *tempPath = NSTemporaryDirectory();
    //拼接
    NSString *oldPath = [tempPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Image"];
    
    //newPath
    NSString *cachesPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)firstObject];
    //拼接
    NSString *newPath = [cachesPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Image"];
    
    //创建文件管理对象
    NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    
    //移动
    [manager moveItemAtPath:oldPath toPath:newPath error:nil];
      
}

//复制
- (IBAction)copyAction:(id)sender {
    
    //获取tmp文件路径
    NSString *tmp = NSTemporaryDirectory();
    
    //2.文件拼接
    NSString *newPath = [tmp stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Image"];
    
    //获取documents文件路径
    NSString *documentsPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)firstObject];
    //文件拼接
    NSString *oldPath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Image"];
    
    //创建文件管理对象
    NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    
    //复制
    [manager copyItemAtPath:oldPath toPath:newPath error:nil];
    
}

//删除
- (IBAction)removeAction:(id)sender {
    //获取caches文件路径
    
    NSString *cachesPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)firstObject];
    
    //拼接
    NSString *filePath = [cachesPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Image"];
    //创建文件管理对象
    NSFileManager *manger = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    //删除
    [manger removeItemAtPath:filePath error:nil];

}

//是否存在
- (IBAction)existAction:(id)sender {
    
    //获取caches文件路径
    NSString *cachesPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)firstObject];
    //拼接
    NSString *filePath = [cachesPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Image"];
    //创建文件管理对象
    NSFileManager *manger = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    
    //判断
    BOOL isExist = [manger fileExistsAtPath:filePath];
    
    UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil];
    
    if (isExist) {
        alertView.message = @"文件存在";
    }else
    {
        alertView.message = @"文件不存在";
    }
    [alertView show];
       
}

//归档
- (IBAction)archiverAction:(id)sender {
    
    //创建学生对象
    Student *stu = [[Student alloc] init];
    stu.name = _nameTf.text;
    stu.sex = _sexTf.text;
    stu.age = _ageTf.text;
    
    
    //归档操作
    //1.创建可变data
    NSMutableData *muData = [NSMutableData data];
    //2.创建归档对象
    NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:muData];
    
    //3.归档
    [archiver encodeObject:stu forKey:@"JingJing"];
    //4.归档完成
    [archiver finishEncoding];
    
    //本地持久化
    NSString *documentsPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)firstObject];
    //拼接
    NSString *filePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"student.data"];
    //写入
    [muData writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
      
    [stu release];
    [archiver release];
    
}

//反归档
- (IBAction)unarchiverAction:(id)sender {
    
    //获取documents文件路径
    NSString *documentsPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)firstObject];
    NSString *filePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"student.data"];
    
    //反归档
    //1.获取可变data
    NSMutableData *muData = [NSMutableData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
    //2.创建反归档对象
    NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:muData];
    //3.反归档
    Student *stu = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"JingJing"];
    //4.结束反归档
    [unarchiver finishDecoding];
    
    _nameTf.text = stu.name;
    _sexTf.text = stu.sex;
    _ageTf.text = stu.age;
    
}

-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    //对实例变量进行归档
    [aCoder encodeObject:_name forKey:@"name"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:_sex forKey:@"sex"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:_age forKey:@"age"];
}

-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        //对实例变量进行反归档
        self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
        self.sex = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"sex"];
        self.age = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"age"];
    }
    return self;
}