ElasticSearch~ES文档操作~对文档的增删改查

一、新增文档

一、指定文档ID：手动指定ID

• POST可以不指定ID，会自动生成ID

POST /teacher/_doc/1001
{
  "name":"李四",
  "age":23,
  "phone":"17711117777"
}

• PUT必须指定ID

PUT /teacher/_doc/1002
{
  "name":"王五",
  "age":23,
  "phone":"13222223333"
}

二、自动产生文档ID

POST /teacher/_doc
{
  "name":"张三",
  "age":22,
  "phone":"133222222221"
}

三、批量新增数据

# 使用批量新增
POST _bulk
{"index":{"_index":"student_info","_id":11001}}
{"id":11001,"student_no":"202011001","name":"张三","english_name":"zhangsan","profession":"计算机科学与技术","sex":1,"age":20,"score":601,"birthday":"2000-09-30","desc":"备注"}
{"index":{"_index":"student_info","_id":11002}}
{"id":11002,"student_no":"202011002","name":"李四","english_name":"lisi","profession":"计算机科学与技术","sex":1,"age":21,"score":591,"birthday":"1999-06-15","desc":"我是李四的备注"}
{"index":{"_index":"student_info","_id":11003}}
{"id":11003,"student_no":"202011003","name":"王五","english_name":"wangwu","profession":"计算机科学与技术","sex":1,"age":22,"score":599,"birthday":"1998-07-20","desc":"我是王五的备注"}
{"index":{"_index":"student_info","_id":11004}}
{"id":11004,"student_no":"202011004","name":"赵六","english_name":"zhaoliu","profession":"软件工程","sex":1,"age":19,"score":620,"birthday":"2001-09-20","desc":"我是赵六的备注"}
{"index":{"_index":"student_info","_id":11005}}
{"id":11005,"student_no":"202011005","name":"小七七","english_name":"xiaoqiqi","profession":"软件工程","sex":1,"age":20,"score":598,"birthday":"2000-09-11","desc":"小七七"}
{"index":{"_index":"student_info","_id":11006}}
{"id":11006,"student_no":"202011006","name":"小小薇","english_name":"xiaoxiaowei","profession":"酒店管理","sex":2,"age":20,"score":621,"birthday":"2000-08-10","desc":"小小薇"}
{"index":{"_index":"student_info","_id":11007}}
{"id":11007,"student_no":"202011007","name":"小芳芳","english_name":"xiaofangfang","profession":"酒店管理","sex":2,"age":19,"score":620,"birthday":"2001-09-10","desc":"小芳芳"}
{"index":{"_index":"student_info","_id":11008}}
{"id":11008,"student_no":"202011008","name":"小小芳","english_name":"xiaoxiaofang","profession":"酒店管理","sex":2,"age":19,"score":620,"birthday":"2001-10-10","desc":"小小芳"}

二、查询文档

一、查询所有文档

GET /teacher/_search

二、根据ID查询指定文档

GET /teacher/_doc/1001

三、多ID查询

GET /teacher/_search
{
  "query":{
    "ids":{
      "values":[1001,1002,1003]
    }
  }
}

四、mget单索引

POST /teacher/_mget
{
  "ids":["1001","1002"]
}

五、mget跨索引

GET /_mget
{
  "docs":[
      {
        "_index":"teacher",
        "_id":"1001"
      },
      {
        "_index":"student",
        "_id":"1001"
      }
    ]
}

三、修改文档

一、全修改

注意：全修改，请求方式PUT和POST都可以，全部字段均会被修改更新，可以新增字段，当ID未匹配上时，执行新增

POST /teacher/_doc/1002
{
  "name":"王五",
  "age":23,
  "phone":"18988889999",
  "desc":"我是新增的描述"
}

二、部分更新

注意：部分修改，请求方式POST，只修改部分字段数据，当ID未匹配上时，执行新增

• 需要doc包裹
• 不支持-不存在则创建
• 不支持PUT请求方式

POST /teacher/_update/1002
{
  "doc":{
    "name":"王五",
    "age":23,
    "phone":"14555554444",
    "desc":"我是新增的描述3"
  }
}

四、删除文档

一、删除指定文档

DELETE /teacher/_doc/1002