Leetcode: zigzag-conversion

题目：

The string"PAYPALISHIRING"is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)

P   A   H   N
A P L S I I G
Y   I   R

And then read line by line:"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:

string convert(string text, int nRows);

convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)should return"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR".

思路：

1.按每行依次处理字符串

2.每行字符串间的间隔距离为：zigSpan + i（i为第i行， zigSpan =  nRows*2-2）

3.当处理中间行数时，下一个字符串间隔距离为 zigSpan + j（当前位置）- 2*i；

代码：

public class Solution {
    public String convert(String s, int nRows) {
        if(s.length() < 3 || nRows < 2 || s.length() <= nRows)
            return s;
        StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
        int zigSpan = nRows*2 - 2;
        for(int i = 0; i < nRows; i++)
        {
            for(int j = i; j < s.length(); j += zigSpan)
            {
                ret.append(s.charAt(j));
                if(i != 0 && i != nRows-1 && j+zigSpan-i*2 < s.length())
                {
                    ret.append(s.charAt(j+zigSpan-i*2));
                }
            }
        }
        return ret.toString();
    }
}