You are given coins of different denominations and a total amount of money. Write a function to compute the number of combinations that make up that amount. You may assume that you have infinite number of each kind of coin.
Note: You can assume that
0 <= amount <= 5000
1 <= coin <= 5000
the number of coins is less than 500
the answer is guaranteed to fit into signed 32-bit integer
Example 1:
Input: amount = 5, coins = [1, 2, 5]
Output: 4
Explanation: there are four ways to make up the amount:
5=5
5=2+2+1
5=2+1+1+1
5=1+1+1+1+1
Example 2:
Input: amount = 3, coins = [2]
Output: 0
Explanation: the amount of 3 cannot be made up just with coins of 2.
Example 3:
Input: amount = 10, coins = [10]
Output: 1
代码解析:动态规划;构造一个一维数组dp[amount+1]用来记录小于等于amount的每一个整数的构成种类数.逐一遍历coin[n]中的数c=coin[j],dp[i] += dp[i-c]:意思就是如果c存在于coin[n]中那么构成i的种类就等于构成i-c的种类加上原来构成i的种类
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int[] coins = {1,2,5};
System.out.println(change(5, coins));
}
public static int change(int amount, int[] coins) {
int[] dp = new int[amount+1];
dp[0] = 1;
for(int j = 0;j<coins.length;j++){
int c = coins[j];
for(int i = c;i<amount+1;i++){
dp[i] += dp[i-c];
}
}
return dp[amount];
}
}