Java(25):HttpClient发起请求中文数据乱码问题解决

原因：再做接口自动化测试过程中，发现发送POST请求时，请求成功后，新增的角色描述有中文，新增成功后出现乱码。

解决方法：在POST方法初始化StringEntity时指定UTF-8

原来代码如下：

 public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, String jsonstr,String token) throws Exception {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse=null;
        String result="";
        try {
            //1.创建httpClient对象
            //httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            httpClient =createHttpsClient(filePath,passWord);
            //2.创建httpPost对象
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            //2.1对象设置请求头
            httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            httpPost.setHeader("Authorization",token);
            //2.2对象设置请求和传输超时时间
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIME_OUT).setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIME_OUT).build();
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            //2.3对象设置请求参数
            //httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(json.toString()));
            httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonstr));
            //3.使用httpClient发起请求并响应获取repsonse
            return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse,httpClient,httpPost);
            /*
            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            //4.解析响应，获取数据
            //判断状态码是否是200
            if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,ENCODING);
            }
        }
        finally {
            //5.释放资源
            release(httpResponse,httpClient);
        }

    }

修改如下，在初始化StringEntity时指定UTF-8:

httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonstr,"UTF-8"));