解决命令行中使用python -m pip install --upgrade pip升级匹配不成功

python -m pip install --upgrade pip升级报错

Traceback (most recent call last):                                                                                        File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 302, in _error_catcher                           yield                                                                                                                 File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 384, in read                                     data = self._fp.read(amt)                                                                                             File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 60, in read                              data = self.__fp.read(amt)                                                                                            File "D:\python\lib\http\client.py", line 447, in read                                                                    n = self.readinto(b)                                                                                                  File "D:\python\lib\http\client.py", line 491, in readinto                                                                n = self.fp.readinto(b)                                                                                               File "D:\python\lib\socket.py", line 589, in readinto                                                                     return self._sock.recv_into(b)                                                                                        File "D:\python\lib\ssl.py", line 1049, in recv_into                                                                      return self.read(nbytes, buffer)                                                                                      File "D:\python\lib\ssl.py", line 908, in read                                                                            return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)                                                                               socket.timeout: The read operation timed out                                                                                                                                                                                                    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:                                                                                                                                                                             Traceback (most recent call last):                                                                                        File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\basecommand.py", line 228, in main                                        status = self.run(options, args)                                                                                      File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 291, in run                                    resolver.resolve(requirement_set)                                                                                     File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolve.py", line 103, in resolve                                         self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)                                                                               File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolve.py", line 257, in _resolve_one                                    abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)                                                           File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolve.py", line 210, in _get_abstract_dist_for                          self.require_hashes                                                                                                   File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 310, in prepare_linked_requirement           progress_bar=self.progress_bar                                                                                        File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 837, in unpack_url                                     progress_bar=progress_bar                                                                                             File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 674, in unpack_http_url                                progress_bar)                                                                                                         File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 898, in _download_http_url                             _download_url(resp, link, content_file, hashes, progress_bar)                                                         File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 618, in _download_url                                  hashes.check_against_chunks(downloaded_chunks)                                                                        File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\hashes.py", line 48, in check_against_chunks                        for chunk in chunks:                                                                                                  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 586, in written_chunks                                 for chunk in chunks:                                                                                                  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\ui.py", line 159, in iter                                           for x in it:                                                                                                          File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 575, in resp_read                                      decode_content=False):                                                                                                File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 436, in stream                                   data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)                                                              File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 401, in read                                     raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)                                                      File "D:\python\lib\contextlib.py", line 130, in __exit__                                                                 self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)                                                                                File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 307, in _error_catcher                           raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')                                                         pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.                                                                                                                  You are using pip version 10.0.1, however version 22.0.3 is available.                                                  You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.                                                                                                                                                            

原因：服务器连接超时

解决方案：使用以下代码即可解决！

python -m pip install --upgrade pip -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

同样的pip 安装python的相关库时都可以在后边添加-i https://pypi.douban.com/simple，相比之前下载速度会很快的！