配置struts2遇到的问题

今天复习struts2，配置struts2.3.15.1做例子时出现下面异常：

1.严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:295)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$ConstructorInjector.construct(ContainerImpl.java:431)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$5.create(ContainerBuilder.java:207)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope$2$1.create(Scope.java:51)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$3.create(ContainerBuilder.java:93)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$7.call(ContainerBuilder.java:487)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$7.call(ContainerBuilder.java:484)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:574)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder.create(ContainerBuilder.java:484)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.createBootstrapContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:252)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:193)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:380)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:424)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:195)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4071)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4725)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1079)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1002)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:506)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1315)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1061)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:293)
 ... 41 more
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStackFactory.setContainer(OgnlValueStackFactory.java:85)
 ... 46 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Javassist library is missing in classpath! Please add missed dependency!
 at ognl.OgnlRuntime.<clinit>(OgnlRuntime.java:165)
 ... 47 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.ClassPool
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1680)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1526)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
 at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
 at ognl.OgnlRuntime.<clinit>(OgnlRuntime.java:162)
 ... 47 more
2011-7-17 20:22:51 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException - Class: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector
File: ContainerImpl.java
Method: inject
Line: 295 - com/opensymphony/xwork2/inject/ContainerImpl.java:295:-1
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:437)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:195)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4071)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4725)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1079)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1002)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:506)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1315)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1061)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:295)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$ConstructorInjector.construct(ContainerImpl.java:431)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$5.create(ContainerBuilder.java:207)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope$2$1.create(Scope.java:51)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$3.create(ContainerBuilder.java:93)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$7.call(ContainerBuilder.java:487)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$7.call(ContainerBuilder.java:484)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:574)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder.create(ContainerBuilder.java:484)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.createBootstrapContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:252)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:193)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:380)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:424)
 ... 28 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:293)
 ... 41 more
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStackFactory.setContainer(OgnlValueStackFactory.java:85)
 ... 46 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Javassist library is missing in classpath! Please add missed dependency!
 at ognl.OgnlRuntime.<clinit>(OgnlRuntime.java:165)
 ... 47 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.ClassPool
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1680)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1526)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
 at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
 at ognl.OgnlRuntime.<clinit>(OgnlRuntime.java:162)
 ... 47 more

 

 

原因：缺少javassist-x.xx.x.GA.jar

2.Console错误：Exception starting filter struts2 
  java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils 

原因：缺少包：commons-lang3-3.1.jar

3.Console错误：

Exception starting filter struts2 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/io/FileUtils

解决：缺少包：commons-io-2.0.1.jar

4.Console错误：

 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/FileUploadBase$SizeLimitExceededException

解决：缺少包：commons-fileupload-1.3.jar