为了方便以后应用,现将代码贴到这里进行保存。
/*3des.h文件内容*/
int Encrypt(char *Msg, char *Key, char *Cipher,int length); //length表示要加密的Msg的长度,密钥长度为8个字节
void encrypt(char In[8], const char Key[8], char Out[8]);
int Decrypt(char *Msg, char *Key, char *Cipher,int length); //length表示要解密的Msg的长度,密钥长度为8个字节
void decrypt(char In[8], const char Key[8], char Out[8]);
void Des_SetKey(const char Key[8]);
/*********************************************************/
// initial permutation IP
const static char IP_Table[64] = {
58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
};
// final permutation IP^-1
const static char IPR_Table[64] = {
40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25
};
// expansion operation matrix
static const char E_Table[48] = {
32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1
};
// 32-bit permutation function P used on the output of the S-boxes
const static char P_Table[32] = {
16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1, 15, 23, 26, 5, 18, 31, 10,
2, 8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3, 9, 19, 13, 30, 6, 22, 11, 4, 25
};
// permuted choice table (key)
const static char PC1_Table[56] = {
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4
};
// permuted choice key (table)
const static char PC2_Table[48] = {
14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
};
// number left rotations of pc1
const static char LOOP_Table[16] = {
1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1
};
// The (in)famous S-boxes
const static char S_Box[8][4][16] = {
// S1
14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7,
0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8,
4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0,
15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13,
// S2
15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10,
3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5,
0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15,
13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9,
// S3
10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8,
13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1,
13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7,
1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12,
// S4
7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15,
13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9,
10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4,
3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14,
// S5
2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9,
14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6,
4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14,
11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3,
// S6
12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11,
10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8,
9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6,
4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13,
// S7
4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1,
13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6,
1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2,
6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12,
// S8
13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7,
1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2,
7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8,
2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11
};
/*功能函数*/
#include "memory.h"
#include "3des.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
/*********************************************************/
static void F_func(bool In[32], const bool Ki[48]);// f 函数
static void S_func(bool Out[32], const bool In[48]);// S 盒代替
static void Transform(bool *Out, bool *In, const char *Table, int len);// 变换
static void Xor(bool *InA, const bool *InB, int len);// 异或
static void RotateL(bool *In, int len, int loop);// 循环左移
static void ByteToBit(bool *Out, const char *In, int bits);// 字节组转换成位组
static void BitToByte(char *Out, const bool *In, int bits);// 位组转换成字节组
static bool SubKey[16][48];// 16圈子密钥
/*********************************************************/
/************************加密*********************************/
int Encrypt(char *Msg, char *Key, char *Cipher, int length) //如果消息长度不是8的倍数,末位补0凑成8的倍数。
{
if(length <=0)
{
return -1;
}
char keyarray1[8];
char keyarray2[8];
char keyarray3[8];
memcpy(&keyarray1, &Key[0], 8);
memcpy(&keyarray2, &Key[8], 8);
memcpy(&keyarray3, &Key[16], 8);
if (length%8==0)
{
int dst = length/8;
char out[8];
char in[8];
for (int j=0;j<dst;j++)
{
memcpy(&in[0], &Msg[8*j], 8);
encrypt(in, keyarray1, out);///
decrypt(out, keyarray2, in);//
encrypt(in, keyarray3, out);//
memcpy(&Cipher[8*j], &out, 8);
}
return 1;
}else
{
int ext = length/8;
int dst = length%8;
char * temp_in ;
char * temp_add;
temp_in = (char *) malloc((ext+1)*8);
temp_add = (char *)malloc(8-dst);
memcpy(&temp_in[0], &Msg[0], length);
memset(temp_add, 0, 8-dst);
memcpy(&temp_in[length],&temp_add[0], 8-dst);
int round = ext+1;
char out [8];
char in[8];
for (int j=0;j<round;j++)
{
memcpy(&in[0], &temp_in[8*j], 8);
encrypt(in, keyarray1, out);
decrypt(out, keyarray2, in);
encrypt(in, keyarray3, out);
memcpy(&Cipher[8*j], &out, 8);
}
return 1;
}
}
void encrypt(char In[8], const char Key[8], char Out[8])
{
Des_SetKey(Key);
static bool M[64], Tmp[32], *Li = &M[0], *Ri = &M[32];
ByteToBit(M, In, 64);
Transform(M, M, IP_Table, 64);
for(int i=0; i<16; i++)
{
memcpy(Tmp, Ri, 32);
F_func(Ri, SubKey[i]);
Xor(Ri, Li, 32);
memcpy(Li, Tmp, 32);
}
Transform(M, M, IPR_Table, 64);
BitToByte(Out, M, 64);
}
/************************解密*********************************/
int Decrypt(char *Msg, char *Key, char *Cipher,int length)//如果消息长度不是8的倍数,末位补0凑成8的倍数。
{
if(length <=0)
{
return -1;
}
char keyarray1[8];
char keyarray2[8];
char keyarray3[8];
memcpy(&keyarray1, &Key[0], 8);
memcpy(&keyarray2, &Key[8], 8);
memcpy(&keyarray3, &Key[16], 8);
if (length%8==0)
{
int dst = length/8;
char out [8];
char in[8];
for (int j=0;j<dst;j++)
{
memcpy(&in[0], &Msg[8*j], 8);
decrypt(in, keyarray3, out);
encrypt(out, keyarray2, in);
decrypt(in, keyarray1, out);
memcpy(&Cipher[8*j], &out, 8);
}
return 1;
}else
{
int ext = length/8;
int dst = length%8;
char * temp_in ;
char * temp_add;
temp_in = (char *) malloc((ext+1)*8);
temp_add = (char *)malloc(8-dst);
memcpy(&temp_in[0], &Msg[0], length);
memset(temp_add, 0, 8-dst);
memcpy(&temp_in[length],&temp_add[0], 8-dst);
int round = ext+1;
char out [8];
char in[8];
for (int j=0;j<round;j++)
{
memcpy(&in[0], &temp_in[8*j], 8);
decrypt(in, keyarray3, out);
encrypt(out, keyarray2, in);
decrypt(in, keyarray1, out);
memcpy(&Cipher[8*j], &out, 8);
}
return 1;
}
}
void decrypt(char In[8], const char Key[8], char Out[8])
{
Des_SetKey(Key);
static bool M[64], Tmp[32], *Li = &M[0], *Ri = &M[32];
ByteToBit(M, In, 64);
Transform(M, M, IP_Table, 64);
for(int i=15; i>=0; i--)
{
memcpy(Tmp, Li, 32);
F_func(Li, SubKey[i]);
Xor(Li, Ri, 32);
memcpy(Ri, Tmp, 32);
}
Transform(M, M, IPR_Table, 64);
BitToByte(Out, M, 64);
}
/********************设置密钥*****************************/
void Des_SetKey(const char Key[8])
{
static bool K[64], *KL = &K[0], *KR = &K[28];
ByteToBit(K, Key, 64);
Transform(K, K, PC1_Table, 56);
for(int i=0; i<16; i++) {
RotateL(KL, 28, LOOP_Table[i]);
RotateL(KR, 28, LOOP_Table[i]);
Transform(SubKey[i], K, PC2_Table, 48);
}
}
/*********************************************************/
void F_func(bool In[32], const bool Ki[48])
{
static bool MR[48];
Transform(MR, In, E_Table, 48);
Xor(MR, Ki, 48);
S_func(In, MR);
Transform(In, In, P_Table, 32);
}
void S_func(bool Out[32], const bool In[48])
{
for(char i=0,j,k; i<8; i++,In+=6,Out+=4) {
j = (In[0]<<1) + In[5];
k = (In[1]<<3) + (In[2]<<2) + (In[3]<<1) + In[4];
ByteToBit(Out, &S_Box[i][j][k], 4);
}
}
void Transform(bool *Out, bool *In, const char *Table, int len)
{
static bool Tmp[256];
for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
Tmp[i] = In[ Table[i]-1 ];
memcpy(Out, Tmp, len);
}
void Xor(bool *InA, const bool *InB, int len)
{
for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
InA[i] ^= InB[i];
}
void RotateL(bool *In, int len, int loop)
{
static bool Tmp[256];
memcpy(Tmp, In, loop);
memcpy(In, In+loop, len-loop);
memcpy(In+len-loop, Tmp, loop);
}
void ByteToBit(bool *Out, const char *In, int bits)
{
for(int i=0; i<bits; i++)
Out[i] = (In[i/8]>>(i%8)) & 1;
}
void BitToByte(char *Out, const bool *In, int bits)
{
memset(Out, 0, (bits+7)/8);
for(int i=0; i<bits; i++)
Out[i/8] |= In[i]<<(i%8);
}
/********************* end *********************************/
/*main函数,应用实现功能函数对数据进行加密*/
#include "3des.h"
#include "stdio.h"
//#include <stdlib.h>
void main()
{
int i;
char key[24]={ 'a', '3', 'a', 'c', 'd', '7','9','a', 'b', '3', 'd', 'c', 'd', 'v','9'};
char msg[]={ 'a', 'b', '2', '4', 'c', 'd', '7', 'f','a', 'b', '3', '4', 'c',
'7', 'f','a', 'b', '3', '4', 'c', 'b', '3', '3', '4', 'c', 'b', '3', '3', '4', 'c', 'b', '3', '3', '4', 'c', 'b', '3'
, '3', '4', 'c', 'b', '3', '3', '4', 'c', 'b', '3', '3', '4', 'c', 'b', '3'};
int j = sizeof(msg);
//const int length = ((j/8)+((j%8==0)?0:1))*8;
char cipher[64];//可以先分配一个足够大的存储空间存储中间密文结果
char result[64];//可以先分配一个足够大的存储空间,根据明文长度来取解密后的消息长度
// printf("%d\n",sizeof(msg));
// printf("%d\n",sizeof(cipher));
puts("密钥:");
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
printf("%d,",key[i]);
}
printf("\n");
puts("原消息:");
for (i=0;i<sizeof(msg);i++)
{
printf("%d,",msg[i]);
}
printf("\n");
/***************加密**************************/
Encrypt(msg, key, cipher,sizeof(msg));
/*****************************************/
puts("加密后:");
for ( i=0;i<sizeof(cipher);i++)
{
printf("%d,",cipher[i]);
}
printf("\n");
/*****************解密************************/
Decrypt(cipher, key, result,sizeof(cipher));
/*****************************************/
puts("解密后:");
for ( i=0;i<sizeof(cipher);i++)
{
printf("%d,",result[i]);
}
printf("\n");
getchar();
}