JAVA中单例模式和工厂模式的实现

//单例模式***********************************************

package day15;

public class TestSingleton {
public static void main(String[] args){
MyClass m = MyClass.newInstance();
MyClass2 m2 = MyClass2.newInstance();
}
}
//单例模式，写法1----饿汉式
class MyClass{
private static final MyClass instance = new MyClass();
public static MyClass newInstance(){
return instance;
}
private MyClass(){}
}
//单例模式，写法2----懒汉式
//需要加synchronized，否则在多线程时可能会创建出多个对象
class MyClass2{
private static MyClass2 instance = null;
public static synchronized MyClass2 newInstance(){
if(instance == null) instance = new MyClass2();
return instance;
}
private MyClass2(){}

}

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//工厂模式   事先写好一个配置文件config.txt     内容写上要创建的类，包括包名，如day15.Dog或者day15.Cat

package day15;
import java.io.*;


public class TestFactory {
public static void main(String[] args){
Animal a = Factory.createAnimal();
System.out.println(a.getClass().getName());
}
}


class Animal{}
class Dog extends Animal{}
class Cat extends Animal{}
class Factory{
public static Animal createAnimal(){
try {
FileReader fr = new FileReader("config.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String className = br.readLine();
br.close();

Class<?> c = Class.forName(className);
Object o = c.newInstance();

return (Animal)o;
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}

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