网上也有一些代码,大部分都是通过输入的关键字来识别编码,并解码。但是搜索引擎得到的referer来源地址上的关键字是通过URLencode编码过的,而且各个网站的关键字Urlencode编码都不一样,gbk,utf-8,gb2312等等。
所以必须要通过编码后的关键字,例如“解析关键字编码”在google里面输入搜索,得到编码后的“%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E5%AD%97%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81”
链接地址为http://www.google.cn/search?q=%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E5%AD%97%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81
1.从以上地址中解析出关键字部分。
2.通过编码后的关键字获取编码时的编码名称(如:gbk,utf-8等等)
3.用URLdecode(keywords,encodeCode)来解码得到对应的关键字。
以下是java代码的实现:
- package test;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.net.URLDecoder;
- import java.util.regex.Matcher;
- import java.util.regex.Pattern;
- public class ParseURLKeyword {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String url = "http://www.google.co.kr/search?hl=en&q=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4+&btnG=Google+Search&aq=f&oq=";
- System.out.println(ParseURLKeyword.getKeyword(url));
- System.out.println("");
- url = "http://www.google.cn/search?q=%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96+%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E+%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E5%AD%97&hl=zh-CN&newwindow=1&sa=2";
- System.out.println(ParseURLKeyword.getKeyword(url));
- System.out.println("");
- url = "http://www.google.com.tw/search?hl=zh-CN&q=%E6%B9%98%E9%8B%BC%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%99%E7%85%99&btnG=Google+%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&aq=f&oq=";
- System.out.println(ParseURLKeyword.getKeyword(url));
- System.out.println("");
- url = "http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%D6%D0%87%F8%D3%D0%BE%80%D8%9F%C8%CE%B9%AB%CB%BE";
- System.out.println(ParseURLKeyword.getKeyword(url));
- System.out.println("");
- url = "http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%C6%F3%D2%B5%CD%C6%B9%E3";
- System.out.println(ParseURLKeyword.getKeyword(url));
- System.out.println("");
- }
- public static String getKeyword(String url){
- String keywordReg = "(?:yahoo.+?[//?|&]p=|openfind.+?query=|google.+?q=|lycos.+?query=|onseek.+?keyword=|search//.tom.+?word=|search//.qq//.com.+?word=|zhongsou//.com.+?word=|search//.msn//.com.+?q=|yisou//.com.+?p=|sina.+?word=|sina.+?query=|sina.+?_searchkey=|sohu.+?word=|sohu.+?key_word=|sohu.+?query=|163.+?q=|baidu.+?wd=|soso.+?w=|3721//.com.+?p=|Alltheweb.+?q=)([^&]*)";
- String encodeReg = "^(?:[//x00-//x7f]|[//xfc-//xff][//x80-//xbf]{5}|[//xf8-//xfb][//x80-//xbf]{4}|[//xf0-//xf7][//x80-//xbf]{3}|[//xe0-//xef][//x80-//xbf]{2}|[//xc0-//xdf][//x80-//xbf])+$";
- Pattern keywordPatt = Pattern.compile(keywordReg);
- StringBuffer keyword = new StringBuffer(20);
- Matcher keywordMat = keywordPatt.matcher(url);
- while (keywordMat.find()) {
- keywordMat.appendReplacement(keyword, "$1");
- }
- if (!keyword.toString().equals("")){
- String keywordsTmp = keyword.toString().replace("http://www.", "");
- Pattern encodePatt = Pattern.compile(encodeReg);
- String unescapeString = ParseURLKeyword.unescape(keywordsTmp);
- Matcher encodeMat = encodePatt.matcher(unescapeString);
- String encodeString = "gbk";
- if (encodeMat.matches()) encodeString = "utf-8";
- try {
- return URLDecoder.decode(keywordsTmp, encodeString);
- } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
- return "";
- }
- }
- return "";
- }
- public static String unescape(String src) {
- StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer();
- tmp.ensureCapacity(src.length());
- int lastPos = 0, pos = 0;
- char ch;
- while (lastPos < src.length()) {
- pos = src.indexOf("%", lastPos);
- if (pos == lastPos) {
- if (src.charAt(pos + 1) == 'u') {
- ch = (char) Integer.parseInt(src.substring(pos + 2, pos + 6), 16);
- tmp.append(ch);
- lastPos = pos + 6;
- } else {
- ch = (char) Integer.parseInt(src.substring(pos + 1, pos + 3), 16);
- tmp.append(ch);
- lastPos = pos + 3;
- }
- } else {
- if (pos == -1) {
- tmp.append(src.substring(lastPos));
- lastPos = src.length();
- } else {
- tmp.append(src.substring(lastPos, pos));
- lastPos = pos;
- }
- }
- }
- return tmp.toString();
- }
- }
以下是Asp的实现代码:
- Function DecodeURI(s)
- s = UnEscape(s)
- Dim reg, cs
- cs = "GBK"
- Set reg = New RegExp
- reg.Pattern = "^(?:[/x00-/x7f]|[/xfc-/xff][/x80-/xbf]{5}|[/xf8-/xfb][/x80-/xbf]{4}|[/xf0-/xf7][/x80-/xbf]{3}|[/xe0-/xef][/x80-/xbf]{2}|[/xc0-/xdf][/x80-/xbf])+$"
- If reg.Test(s) Then cs = "UTF-8"
- Set reg = Nothing
- Dim sm
- Set sm = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
- With sm
- .Type = 2
- .Mode = 3
- .Open
- .CharSet = "iso-8859-1"
- .WriteText s
- .Position = 0
- .CharSet = cs
- DecodeURI = .ReadText(-1)
- .Close
- End With
- Set sm = Nothing
- End Function
- Response.Write DecodeURI("%B8%A7%CB%B3%C7%E0%CB%C9%D2%A9%D2%B5")
- Response.Write DecodeURI("%E6%8A%9A%E9%A1%BA%E9%9D%92%E6%9D%BE%E8%8D%AF%E4%B8%9A")