k8s 之 service ip

本文通过下面的例子，分析访问service ip的流程及iptables规则如何生效。

创建service

通过此yaml文件创建三个pod，一个client，两个nginx(监听在80端口)，和一个service(将9999映射到nginx的80端口)，实现到nginx后端的负载均衡。

[master-1 ~]# cat pod.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx1
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/hostname: pccc-203-10-worker-1
      containers:
        - name: hello
          image: nginx
          ports:
            - name: http
              containerPort: 80

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx2
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  replicas: 1
  templ