【iOS开发】跟踪键盘的移动

1.当向一个输入框输入文字时，虚拟键盘可能会弹起覆盖掉输入框。为了解决这个问题，我们需要让输入框跟随键盘一起移动。当键盘有活动时，会发送一条对应的通知。

    UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
    UIKeyboardDidShowNotification
    UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
    UIKeyboardDidHideNotification

利用此通知，我们可以改变输入框的位置，避免输入框被键盘所覆盖掉。
通知UIKeyboardWillShowNotification包含的消息如下：

{name = UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification; userInfo = {
    UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey = 7;
    UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey = "0.25";
    UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey = "NSRect: {{0, 0}, {320, 253}}";
    UIKeyboardCenterBeginUserInfoKey = "NSPoint: {160, 606.5}";
    UIKeyboardCenterEndUserInfoKey = "NSPoint: {160, 353.5}";
    UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey = "NSRect: {{0, 480}, {320, 253}}";
    UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey = "NSRect: {{0, 227}, {320, 253}}";
}}

由此我们可以获取键盘弹出时的各种属性，然后重新设置输入框的位置

CGFloat time = [notification.userInfo[@"UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey"] doubleValue];
    [UIView animateWithDuration:time animations:^{
        CGRect rect = [notification.userInfo[@"UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey"] CGRectValue];

        self.chatView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, -rect.size.height);
    }];

2.当点击return按键，希望键盘消失。有以下几种解决方案

（1）当输入框为textField时，我们可以利用它的代理方法

 - (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {

 [textField resignFirstResponder];

 return YES;

}

监听return按键的点击，然后让输入框丢失第一响应，键盘消失

（2）当输入框为textView时，我们可以利用代理方法

    - (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text  
    {  

        if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {  

            [textView resignFirstResponder];  
            return NO;  
        }  

        return YES;  
    }  

当点击return时候，丢失第一响应。
备注：我们还可以利用此代理方法，限制输入文字的字数，textfield也有类似方法

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text  
{  
    if (range.location>=100)   
    {  
        return  NO;  
    }  
    else   
    {  
        return YES;  
    }  
}