Java网课基础笔记(16)19-07-29

1.使用jdbctemplate连接数据库

package com.feng.jdbctemplate;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
public class JdbcTemplateTest {
	@Test
	public void test() {
		//目标:使用jdbctemplate执行一段sql
		//1.构建数据源
		//spring内置了一个数据源
		DriverManagerDataSource dataSource=new DriverManagerDataSource();
		dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql:///fengspring");
		dataSource.setUsername("root");
		dataSource.setPassword("12345678");
		//2.创建jdbctemplate实例
		//等同于jdbcTemplate.setDateSourse(dateSourse)
		JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate=new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
		//3.执行sql,创建表test001
		jdbcTemplate.execute("create table test001(id int ,name varchar(20))");
	}
}

缺点:如要频繁连接数据库,时间开销会增大

2.使用连接池连接数据库

Spring内置数据源:将数据源和jdbcTemplate都交给Spring管理。

//applicationCOntext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	<!-- 相当于DriverManagerDataSource dataSource=new DriverManagerDataSource(); 
		dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); 
		dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql:///fengspring"); 
		dataSource.setUsername("root"); 
		dataSource.setPassword("12345678"); -->
	<!-- 配置内置的数据源bean -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///fengspring"></property>
		<property name="username" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="12345678"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- jdbctemplate对象 -->
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> 
	<!-- 注入数据源 -->
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateTest {
//注入要测试bean
	@Autowired
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	@Test
	public void test1() {
		jdbcTemplate.execute("create table test002(id int ,name varchar(20))");
	}
}

数据源:DriverManagerDataSource是spring内置的连接池,不建议生产环境使用,可以在测试环境使用

Apache DBCP连接池

//applicationContext.xml
<!-- 配置apache的dbcp连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///fengspring"></property>
		<property name="username" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="12345678"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- jdbctemplate对象 -->
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> 
	<!-- 注入数据源 -->
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateTest {
//注入要测试bean
	@Autowired
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	@Test
	public void test2() {
		jdbcTemplate.execute("create table test003(id int ,name varchar(20))");
	}
}

C3P0连接池

//applicaContex.xml
<!-- C3P0连接池配置 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///fengspring"></property>
		<property name="user" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="12345678"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- jdbctemplate对象 -->
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> 
	<!-- 注入数据源 -->
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateTest {
//注入要测试bean
	@Autowired
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	@Test
	public void test3() {
		jdbcTemplate.execute("create table test004(id int ,name varchar(20))");
	}
}

\

外部属性文件的配置(灵活性强)

//创建一个file文件  db.properties
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///fengspring
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=12345678
//applicationContext.xml
<!-- 引入外部属性配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
	<!-- 配置内置的数据源bean,使用db.properties -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean> 
	<!-- jdbctemplate对象 -->
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> 
	<!-- 注入数据源 -->
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateTest {
//注入要测试bean
	@Autowired
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	@Test
	public void test4() {
		jdbcTemplate.execute("create table test005(id int ,name varchar(20))");
	}
}

3.基于Jdbctemplate实现DAO(CURD)

实现增加,删除,修改功能

//实体类
package com.feng.domain;
public class Book {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private double price;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
	
}
//dao层
package com.feng.dao;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.feng.domain.Book;
@Repository
public class BookDao extends JdbcDaoSupport{
	//保存一本书
	public void save() {
		String sql="insert into book values(null,?,?)";
		//pst.setString(1,"浪潮之巅")
		//pst.setDouble(2.50D)
		Book book=new Book();
		book.setName("浪潮之巅");
		book.setPrice(50D);
		this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, book.getName(),book.getPrice());
	}

}
//测试类
package com.feng;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.feng.dao.BookDao;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class DaoTest {
		@Autowired
		private BookDao bookDao;
		@Test
		public void testBookDao() {
			bookDao.save();
		}
}
//applicationContex.xml
<!-- 配置内置的数据源bean -->
	<!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///fengspring"></property>
		<property name="username" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="12345678"></property>
	</bean> -->
<!-- 配置dao,注入jdbctemplate -->
	<bean id="bookDao" class="com.feng.dao.BookDao">
		<!-- 方案一:在BookDao中提供jdbcTemplate属性,通过set方法注入jdbctemplate -->
		<!-- <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property> -->
		<!-- 方案二:BookDao类继承JdbcDaoSupport,直接注入数据源,就拥有了jdbctemplate对象 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>

修改:

//在BookDao类中加入update修改方法
//修改
	public void update() {
		String sql="update book set name=? where id=?";
		this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, "java",1);
	}
//在测试类增加测试方法
            @Test
		public void testBookDaoUpdate() {
			bookDao.update();
		}

删除:

//在BookDao类中加入删除方法
//删除
		public void delete() {
			String sql="delete from book where id=?";
			this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,1);
		}
//在测试类中增加测试方法
            @Test
		public void testBookDaoDelete() {
			bookDao.delete();
		}
		

4.简单返回值的查询

查询单个对象

//在BookDao增加
//根据id查询一个
	public Book findById(int id) {
		String sql="select * from book where id=?";
		 return this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, new BookRowMapper(),id);
	}
	//自定义的手动装配的类
	class BookRowMapper implements RowMapper<Book>{
		//参数1:自动将查询出来的结果集传进来
		//返回是:封装好的数据对象
		@Override
		public Book mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Book book=new Book();
			//取当前指针的结果集
			book.setId(rs.getInt(1));
			book.setName(rs.getString(2));
			book.setPrice(rs.getDouble(3));
			return book;
		}
	}
//在测试类增加
            @Test
		public void testBookDaoQuery() {
			Book book=bookDao.findById(1);
			System.out.println(book);
		}

查询所有记录

//在BookDao类增加
//返回所有数据
	public List<Book> queryAll(){
		String sql="select * from book";
		return this.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new BookRowMapper());
	}
//在测试类增加测试方法
@Test
		public void testBookDaoQueryAll() {
			List<Book> books=bookDao.queryAll();
			for(Book book:books) {
				System.out.println(book);
			}
		}

根据条件查询

//在BookDao类增加
//根据条件查询
		public List<Book> queryAllByCondition(String name){
			String sql="select * from book where name like ?";
			return this.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new BookRowMapper(),"%"+name+"%");
		}
//在测试类增加
@Test
		public void queryAllByCondition() {
			List<Book> books=bookDao.queryAllByCondition("Java");
			for(Book book:books) {
				System.out.println(book);
			}
		}
		

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值