PHP访问Apache的SSL

一、证书制作

1、证书制作前的准备工作

下载openvpn-2.1.1(http://openvpn.net/release/openvpn-2.1.1-install.exe)，并在windows上安装。

进入C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\easy-rsa目录，首先运行init-config ，该命令生成vars.bat，我们可以对vars.bat中的KEY_COUNTRY、KEY_PROVINCE等信息进行修改：

     修改完成后，运行vars.bat，以使参数生效，然后再运行clean-all.bat。

 

2、制作根证书

      运行build-ca.bat，类似Country Name等之前已经在vars.bat中设置好的变量，可以直接按回车键通过，注意：

      Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:随便输入公司的名字即可。

     Sign the certificate? [y/n]:输入y；

    1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]输入y。

 

    该名称运行成功后，在子目录keys下生成了根证书ca.crt，另外也生成了根证书的私钥文件ca.key。

 

3、制作服务器证书

      运行build-key-server server，注意：

      Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:需要填入服务器的域名或者服务器的IP地址，注意这个域名或者IP地址需要和Apache httpd.conf中的ServerName一致。

      Sign the certificate? [y/n]:输入y；

     1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]输入y。

 

      该命令运行成功后，在子目录keys下生成了server.crt（服务器证书）和server.key（服务器证书的私钥）。

 

4、制作客户端访问证书

       运行build-key-pkcs12   <证书名称>，例如build-key-pkcs12 sunny。

       注意：

       Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []输入授权用户的名称，比如Sunny；

       Sign the certificate? [y/n]:输入y；

       1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]输入y。

 

二、服务器端的代码编写

<?php
function greet($param) {    
    $retval = 'Hello '.$param;
    return new SoapParam($retval, 'greetReturn');
}

function accessAuthLogin($para){
    $retval = "";
    return new SoapParam($retval,'accessAuthLoginRES');
}

$server = new SoapServer(null, array('uri' => 'http://wso2.org/wsf/php/helloService'));
$server->addFunction('greet');
$server->addFunction('accessAuthLogin');  
$server->handle();
?>

 

 

三、客户端代码编写

 

<?php

try {
    $client = new SoapClient(null,   
    array(
    'local_cert'=>'mycert.pem',
    'location' => 'https://192.168.1.81/wccenter_server.php',
    'uri' => 'http://wso2.org/wsf/php/helloService')); 
    
    $header = new SoapHeader('http://net-east.com/soapheader/', 
                            'commandType',
                            'greet');

    $client->__setSoapHeaders($header);
   
    $result = $client->__soapCall('greet', array(new SoapParam('Sam', 'name')));    printf("Result = %s", $result);
} catch (Exception $e) {
    print_r($e);
}
?>

 

 

 

四、Apache的ssl配置

 

#

# This is the Apache server configuration file providing SSL support.

# It contains the configuration directives to instruct the server how to

# serve pages over an https connection. For detailing information about these

# directives see <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_ssl.html>

#

# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding

# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure

# consult the online docs. You have been warned. 

#

 

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

 

#

# When we also provide SSL we have to listen to the

# the HTTPS port in addition.

#

Listen 443

 

##

##  SSL Global Context

##

##  All SSL configuration in this context applies both to

##  the main server and all SSL-enabled virtual hosts.

##

 

#

#   Some MIME-types for downloading Certificates and CRLs

#

AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt

AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl    .crl

 

#   Pass Phrase Dialog:

#   Configure the pass phrase gathering process.

#   The filtering dialog program (`builtin' is a internal

#   terminal dialog) has to provide the pass phrase on stdout.

SSLPassPhraseDialog  builtin

 

#   Inter-Process Session Cache:

#   Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism

#   to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).

#SSLSessionCache        dc:UNIX:/var/cache/mod_ssl/distcache

SSLSessionCache         shmcb:/var/cache/mod_ssl/scache(512000)

SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300

 

#   Semaphore:

#   Configure the path to the mutual exclusion semaphore the

#   SSL engine uses internally for inter-process synchronization.

SSLMutex default

 

#   Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG):

#   Configure one or more sources to seed the PRNG of the

#   SSL library. The seed data should be of good random quality.

#   WARNING! On some platforms /dev/random blocks if not enough entropy

#   is available. This means you then cannot use the /dev/random device

#   because it would lead to very long connection times (as long as

#   it requires to make more entropy available). But usually those

#   platforms additionally provide a /dev/urandom device which doesn't

#   block. So, if available, use this one instead. Read the mod_ssl User

#   Manual for more details.

SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom  256

SSLRandomSeed connect builtin

#SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/random  512

#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/random  512

#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/urandom 512

 

#

# Use "SSLCryptoDevice" to enable any supported hardware

# accelerators. Use "openssl engine -v" to list supported

# engine names.  NOTE: If you enable an accelerator and the

# server does not start, consult the error logs and ensure

# your accelerator is functioning properly.

#

SSLCryptoDevice builtin

#SSLCryptoDevice ubsec

 

##

## SSL Virtual Host Context

##

 

<VirtualHost _default_:443>

 

# General setup for the virtual host, inherited from global configuration

#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

#ServerName www.example.com:443

 

# Use separate log files for the SSL virtual host; note that LogLevel

# is not inherited from httpd.conf.

ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log

TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log

LogLevel warn

 

#   SSL Engine Switch:

#   Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.

SSLEngine on

 

#   SSL Protocol support:

# List the enable protocol levels with which clients will be able to

# connect.  Disable SSLv2 access by default:

SSLProtocol all -SSLv2

 

#   SSL Cipher Suite:

# List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate.

# See the mod_ssl documentation for a complete list.

SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT:!SSLv2:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW

 

#   Server Certificate:

# Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate.  If

# the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a

# pass phrase.  Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again.  A new

# certificate can be generated using the genkey(1) command.

SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/keys/test81.crt

 

#   Server Private Key:

#   If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this

#   directive to point at the key file.  Keep in mind that if

#   you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure

#   both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/keys/test81.key

 

#   Server Certificate Chain:

#   Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the

#   concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the

#   certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively

#   the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile

#   when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server

#   certificate for convinience.

#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server-chain.crt

 

#   Certificate Authority (CA):

#   Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA

#   certificates for client authentication or alternatively one

#   huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)

SSLCACertificateFile /etc/httpd/keys/ca.crt

 

#   Client Authentication (Type):

#   Client certificate verification type and depth.  Types are

#   none, optional, require and optional_no_ca.  Depth is a

#   number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate

#   issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.

SSLVerifyClient require

SSLVerifyDepth  1

 

#   Access Control:

#   With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based

#   on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server

#   variable checks and other lookup directives.  The syntax is a

#   mixture between C and Perl.  See the mod_ssl documentation

#   for more details.

#<Location />

#SSLRequire (    %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \

#            and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \

#            and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \

#            and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \

#            and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20       ) \

#           or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/

#</Location>

 

#   SSL Engine Options:

#   Set various options for the SSL engine.

#   o FakeBasicAuth:

#     Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation.  This means that

#     the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control.  The

#     user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.

#     Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user

#     file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.

#   o ExportCertData:

#     This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and

#     SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the

#     server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client

#     authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates

#     into CGI scripts.

#   o StdEnvVars:

#     This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.

#     Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,

#     because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually

#     useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the

#     exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.

#   o StrictRequire:

#     This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even

#     under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied

#     and no other module can change it.

#   o OptRenegotiate:

#     This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL

#     directives are used in per-directory context.

#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire

<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">

    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars

</Files>

<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">

    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars

</Directory>

 

#   SSL Protocol Adjustments:

#   The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown

#   approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for

#   the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown

#   approach you can use one of the following variables:

#   o ssl-unclean-shutdown:

#     This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no

#     SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received.  This violates

#     the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use

#     this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where

#     mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.

#   o ssl-accurate-shutdown:

#     This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a

#     SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify

#     alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in

#     practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use

#     this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation

#     works correctly.

#   Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP

#   keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable

#   keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.

#   Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround

#   their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and

#   "force-response-1.0" for this.

SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \

         nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \

         downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

 

#   Per-Server Logging:

#   The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a

#   compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.

CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \

          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

 

</VirtualHost>  

五、放入相关文件

 

其中mycert.pem文件如下方法生成：

[root@localhost portal]# cat testclient.key > mycert.pem

[root@localhost portal]# cat testclient.crt >> mycert.pem