Hibernate继承映射方式一

继承映射方式一：一个子类一张表 ，一张表对应一个配置文件

场景：父类person，子类student、teacher

Person.java

package com.fgh.hibernate; public class Person { private String id; private String name; public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
Student.java

package com.fgh.hibernate; public class Student extends Person { private String cardId; public String getCardId() { return cardId; } public void setCardId(String cardId) { this.cardId = cardId; } }
Teacher.java

package com.fgh.hibernate; public class Teacher extends Person { private int salary; public int getSalary() { return salary; } public void setSalary(int salary) { this.salary = salary; } }
Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.fgh.hibernate.Student" table="student_extend"> <id name="id" column="id" type="string"> <generator class="uuid"></generator> </id> <property name="name" column="name" type="string"></property> <property name="cardId" type="string"></property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
Teacher.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.fgh.hibernate.Teacher" table="teacher_extend"> <id name="id" column="id" type="string"> <generator class="uuid"></generator> </id> <property name="name" type="string"></property> <property name="salary" type="int"></property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>测试类：

package com.fgh.hibernate; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; public class ExtendMappingTest { private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; static { try { sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure() .buildSessionFactory(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); Transaction tx = null; try { tx = session.beginTransaction(); Student student = new Student(); student.setName("zhangsan"); student.setCardId("213421342"); Teacher teacher = new Teacher(); teacher.setName("lilaoshi"); teacher.setSalary(4000); session.save(student); session.save(teacher); tx.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); if (null != tx) { tx.rollback(); } } finally { session.close(); } } }