swift 单利创建的几种方式

swift 单利创建的几种方式

苹果官方推荐

In Swift, you can simply use a static type property, which is guaranteed to be lazily initialized only once, even when accessed across multiple threads simultaneously:

class Singleton {
    static let sharedInstance = Singleton()
}
If you need to perform additional setup beyond initialization, you can assign the result of the invocation of a closure to the global constant:

class Singleton {
    static let sharedInstance: Singleton = {
        let instance = Singleton()
        // setup code
        return instance
    }()
}

非正式：

class SwiftSingleton {   
    class var shared: SwiftSingleton {   
    if !Inner.instance {   
        Inner.instance = SwiftSingleton()   
        }   
        return Inner.instance!   
    }   

    struct Inner {   
        static var instance: SwiftSingleton?   
    }   
}   

这段代码的实现，在shared中进行条件判断，如果Inner.instance.为空就生成一个实例，这段代码很简单看出当线程同时访问SwiftSingleton.shared方法时，会有如下问题出现，线程A判断Inner.instance为空，进入if语句后立即切换到线程B执行，线程B也进行判断，由于线程A只是进入了if语句，这行代码
Inner.instance = SwiftSingleton()

并没有执行，这时Inner.instance还是为空，纯种B也进行了if语句，这种情况下就会创建多个实例，没有保证实例的唯一性。

参考链接