Android-Activity之间的数据传递

向上一个Activity返回数据

处理流程：

1. 上一个页面打包好请求数据，调用startActivityForResult方法执行跳转动作(方法已过时)

   (采用registerForActivityResult)

2. 下一个页面接收并解析请求数据，进行相应处理

3. 下一个页面在返回上一个页面时，打包应答数据并调用setResult方法返回数据包裹

4. 上一个页面重写方法onActivityResult,解析获得下一个页面的返回数据

Request.java

public class Request extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> intentActivityResultLauncher;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_request);
        TextView textView = findViewById(R.id.tv_my);
        intentActivityResultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(), new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                if (result != null) {
                    Intent data = result.getData();
                    Bundle extras = data.getBundleExtra("bundle");//获取传递方法1
                    String response = extras.getString("response");
                    textView.setText(response);
                }
            }
        });
    }
    public void request(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,Response.class);
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("request","睡了吗");
        intent.putExtras(bundle);//传递方法2
        intentActivityResultLauncher.launch(intent);
    }
}

Response.java

public class Response extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_response);
        Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();//获取传递方法2
        String request = extras.getString("request");
        TextView textView = findViewById(R.id.tv_my);
        textView.setText(request);
    }
    public void response(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        Bundle bundle= new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("response","睡了");
        intent.putExtra("bundle",bundle);//获取传递方法1
        setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK,intent);
        finish();
    }
}