Python 函数——logging.basicConfig

import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
                format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',
                datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',
                filename='myapp.log',
                filemode='w')
    
logging.debug('This is debug message')
logging.info('This is info message')
logging.warning('This is warning message')

logging.basicConfig函数各参数:
filename: 指定日志文件名
filemode: 和file函数意义相同，指定日志文件的打开模式，'w'或'a'
format: 指定输出的格式和内容，format可以输出很多有用信息，如上例所示:
 %(levelno)s: 打印日志级别的数值
 %(levelname)s: 打印日志级别名称
 %(pathname)s: 打印当前执行程序的路径，其实就是sys.argv[0]
 %(filename)s: 打印当前执行程序名
 %(funcName)s: 打印日志的当前函数
 %(lineno)d: 打印日志的当前行号
 %(asctime)s: 打印日志的时间
 %(thread)d: 打印线程ID
 %(threadName)s: 打印线程名称
 %(process)d: 打印进程ID
 %(message)s: 打印日志信息
datefmt: 指定时间格式，同time.strftime()
level: 设置日志级别，默认为logging.WARNING
stream: 指定将日志的输出流，可以指定输出到sys.stderr,sys.stdout或者文件，默认输出到sys.stderr，当stream和filename同时指定时，stream被忽略





例子：
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
                    format='%(asctime)s %(thread)d %(threadName)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',
                    datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',
                    filename=logfile_path,
                    filemode='w')
结果：

Sat, 04 Feb 2017 13:53:15 4296 MainThread ScriptRecorder.py[line:38] DEBUG Start the application.
Sat, 04 Feb 2017 13:53:15 4296 MainThread ScriptRecorder.py[line:25] DEBUG Begin class constructor.
Sat, 04 Feb 2017 13:53:15 4296 MainThread ScriptRecorder.py[line:29] DEBUG Show the init window.
Sat, 04 Feb 2017 13:53:15 4296 MainThread init_window.py[line:18] DEBUG Init window constructor.
Sat, 04 Feb 2017 13:53:15 4296 MainThread init_window.py[line:62] DEBUG Get devices count.
Sat, 04 Feb 2017 13:53:15 4296 MainThread init_window.py[line:55] DEBUG Get devices list.