Drools如何使用规则流bpmn2

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 16:18:23 发布

fengqingyuebai19

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 16:18:23 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： drools springboot bpmn2 规则流

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fengqingyuebai19/article/details/95939370

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最近项目用到了规则流踩了一些小坑，特以记录。
代码写好了再放到规则文件中，规则流最好一步一步画，因为错了就给你抛看不懂没意义的异常。
所有的包包括List这种都得引。
我自己也一知半解，本文都是一些小细节，如有错漏，欢迎指正。
1.文档
官网：https://www.drools.org/
官方文档：https://nheron.gitbooks.io/droolsonboarding/content/gettingStarted/drools.html <-- lesson 4
GitHub：https://github.com/kiegroup/droolscourse
参考了很多人的博客，记不全了
https://blog.csdn.net/tian6318/article/details/78569388
https://blog.csdn.net/wo541075754/article/category/6397798
以前规则流是用Drools自己的.rf文件，现在用bpmn2 参考以下回答。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16698617/difference-between-rf-and-bpmn2
2.Intellj idea
如果使用Intellj idea来使用drools到没有什么问题，bpmn打开很别扭啊，劝退劝退
（1）官方视频 https://screencast-o-matic.com/watch/cbfFXsX1gX
过程就是安装jboss jpmn
在这里插入图片描述
然后改打开方式

可是这样全都堆在一起，看官方视频可能mac支持的好？

（2）如果用actiBPM ，倒是可以正常用，但是这查看xml和生成png的方式也是绝了。
可以看这个 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35463719/article/details/82967287
生成png： https://blog.csdn.net/wk52525/article/details/79362904

下面开始正文
一. 安装
可以参考https://blog.csdn.net/shenhaiwen/article/details/70230103
我用的是eclipse mars，安装以下插件
https://download.jboss.org/drools/release/7.5.0.Final/org.drools.updatesite/
在这里插入图片描述
二. 使用
最简单的方式，建一个drool project 选带例子的先了解一下大概的结构，就是有点旧。

三. 规则和规则流搭配使用
按我自己的理解，规则流（bpmn2）里应该画一些“比较条件”，这些条件可能会变化，图像的形式更容易让人理解。
规则（drl）里写一些固定的结果，比如说当某种情况下，执行某些行为判断情况写在bpmn里执行结果写在drl里
（以下springboot工程）
pom 添加

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.drools</groupId>
			<artifactId>drools-core</artifactId>
			<version>7.0.0.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.drools</groupId>
			<artifactId>drools-compiler</artifactId>
			<version>7.0.0.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.drools</groupId>
			<artifactId>drools-decisiontables</artifactId>
			<version>7.0.0.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.drools</groupId>
			<artifactId>drools-templates</artifactId>
			<version>7.0.0.Final</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.kie</groupId>
			<artifactId>kie-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0.0.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jbpm</groupId>
			<artifactId>jbpm-bpmn2</artifactId>
			<version>7.0.0.Final</version>
		</dependency>

目录机构
在这里插入图片描述
建议先画一个只有开始结束的规则流，验证一下好不好使，再添加步骤。

(1) 新建drl
新建规则
在这里插入图片描述
注意包的引用！！！

package process
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import com.summer.my.droolsproject.Fact.PersonFact;

rule "age-rule"
	ruleflow-group "age-check-group"
    lock-on-active true
    when
        p:PersonFact()
    then
        System.out.println("hello"+p.getName());
        if(p.getBirthday()!=null){
    		int age =0;
    		Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
            now.setTime(new Date());

            Calendar birth = Calendar.getInstance();
            birth.setTime(p.getBirthday());

            if (birth.after(now)) {
                age = 0;
            } else {
                age = now.get(Calendar.YEAR) - birth.get(Calendar.YEAR);
                if (now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) > birth.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)) {
                    age += 1;
                }
            }
           
            p.setAge(age);
    	}

end

rule "teenager-rule"
	ruleflow-group "teenager"
    lock-on-active true
    when
        p:PersonFact()
    then
        System.out.println(p.getName()+"是一名青少年");
end

rule "adult-rule"
	ruleflow-group "adult"
    lock-on-active true
    when
        p:PersonFact()
    then
        System.out.println(p.getName()+"是一名成年");
end

(2) META-INF 文件夹新建kmodule.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kmodule xmlns="http://jboss.org/kie/6.0.0/kmodule">
    <kbase name="process" packages="process">
        <ksession name="ksession-process"/>
    </kbase>
</kmodule>

(3) 新建bpmn2 ？？用bpmn2建也行？标签不一样
新建规则流
在这里插入图片描述
bpmn中的内容有start 经过task

箭头所指的部分要对应规则（drl）中的 ruleflow-group 指定执行的规则组

注意箭头选项，优先级，和condition的语言
在规则流里用的类需要import

AppTest 规则和流都放在process下，如果分开放是不是得指定上级的包啊，要不kSession的package定义多个包？

package com.summer.my.droolsproject;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.kie.api.KieServices;
import org.kie.api.runtime.KieContainer;
import org.kie.api.runtime.KieSession;

import com.summer.my.droolsproject.Fact.PersonFact;

/**
 * Unit test for simple App.
 */
public class AppTest{
	@Test
	public void testOne(){
		try {
	        KieServices ks = KieServices.Factory.get();
	        KieContainer kContainer = ks.getKieClasspathContainer();
	        KieSession kSession = kContainer.newKieSession("ksession-process");
	        PersonFact person = new PersonFact();
	        person.setName("李某某");
	        person.setBirthday(DateUtils.parseDate("1999-01-01","yyyy-MM-dd"));
	      
	        kSession.insert(person);
	        kSession.startProcess("process.myProcess");
	        kSession.fireAllRules();  
	        kSession.dispose();
	        System.out.println(person.getName()+"的年龄是："+person.getAge());
	    } catch (Throwable t) {
	        t.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}
	
}

输出结果
在这里插入图片描述
以xml形式查看规则流

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- origin at X=0.0 Y=0.0 -->
<bpmn2:definitions xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:bpmn2="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:dc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:di="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" xmlns:java="http://www.java.com/javaTypes" xmlns:tns="http://www.jboss.org/drools" xmlns="http://www.jboss.org/drools" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL BPMN20.xsd http://www.jboss.org/drools drools.xsd http://www.bpsim.org/schemas/1.0 bpsim.xsd" id="Definition" exporter="org.eclipse.bpmn2.modeler.core" exporterVersion="1.2.5.Final-v20160831-1132-B114" expressionLanguage="http://www.mvel.org/2.0" targetNamespace="http://www.jboss.org/drools" typeLanguage="http://www.java.com/javaTypes">
  <bpmn2:itemDefinition id="ItemDefinition_2" isCollection="false" structureRef="com.summer.my.droolsproject.Fact.PersonFact"/>
  <bpmn2:process id="process.myProcess" tns:packageName="process" name="myProcess" isExecutable="true" processType="Private">
    <bpmn2:extensionElements>
      <tns:import name="com.summer.my.droolsproject.Fact.PersonFact"/>
    </bpmn2:extensionElements>
    <bpmn2:startEvent id="StartEvent_1" name="StartProcess">
      <bpmn2:extensionElements>
        <tns:metaData name="elementname">
          <tns:metaValue><![CDATA[StartProcess]]></tns:metaValue>
        </tns:metaData>
      </bpmn2:extensionElements>
      <bpmn2:outgoing>SequenceFlow_5</bpmn2:outgoing>
    </bpmn2:startEvent>
    <bpmn2:businessRuleTask id="BusinessRuleTask_2" tns:ruleFlowGroup="age-check-group" name="年龄校验">
      <bpmn2:extensionElements>
        <tns:metaData name="elementname">
          <tns:metaValue><![CDATA[年龄校验]]></tns:metaValue>
        </tns:metaData>
      </bpmn2:extensionElements>
      <bpmn2:incoming>SequenceFlow_5</bpmn2:incoming>
      <bpmn2:outgoing>SequenceFlow_8</bpmn2:outgoing>
    </bpmn2:businessRuleTask>
    <bpmn2:sequenceFlow id="SequenceFlow_5" tns:priority="1" sourceRef="StartEvent_1" targetRef="BusinessRuleTask_2"/>
    <bpmn2:exclusiveGateway id="ExclusiveGateway_2" name="Exclusive Gateway 2" gatewayDirection="Diverging">
      <bpmn2:incoming>SequenceFlow_8</bpmn2:incoming>
      <bpmn2:outgoing>SequenceFlow_9</bpmn2:outgoing>
      <bpmn2:outgoing>SequenceFlow_10</bpmn2:outgoing>
    </bpmn2:exclusiveGateway>
    <bpmn2:sequenceFlow id="SequenceFlow_8" tns:priority="1" sourceRef="BusinessRuleTask_2" targetRef="ExclusiveGateway_2"/>
    <bpmn2:businessRuleTask id="BusinessRuleTask_3" tns:ruleFlowGroup="teenager" name="child">
      <bpmn2:extensionElements>
        <tns:metaData name="elementname">
          <tns:metaValue><![CDATA[child]]></tns:metaValue>
        </tns:metaData>
      </bpmn2:extensionElements>
      <bpmn2:incoming>SequenceFlow_9</bpmn2:incoming>
      <bpmn2:outgoing>SequenceFlow_11</bpmn2:outgoing>
    </bpmn2:businessRuleTask>
    <bpmn2:sequenceFlow id="SequenceFlow_9" tns:priority="1" sourceRef="ExclusiveGateway_2" targetRef="BusinessRuleTask_3">
      <bpmn2:conditionExpression xsi:type="bpmn2:tFormalExpression" id="FormalExpression_1" language="http://www.jboss.org/drools/rule">p:PersonFact(age&lt;=18)</bpmn2:conditionExpression>
    </bpmn2:sequenceFlow>
    <bpmn2:businessRuleTask id="BusinessRuleTask_4" tns:ruleFlowGroup="adult" name="adult">
      <bpmn2:extensionElements>
        <tns:metaData name="elementname">
          <tns:metaValue><![CDATA[adult]]></tns:metaValue>
        </tns:metaData>
      </bpmn2:extensionElements>
      <bpmn2:incoming>SequenceFlow_10</bpmn2:incoming>
      <bpmn2:outgoing>SequenceFlow_12</bpmn2:outgoing>
    </bpmn2:businessRuleTask>
    <bpmn2:sequenceFlow id="SequenceFlow_10" tns:priority="2" sourceRef="ExclusiveGateway_2" targetRef="BusinessRuleTask_4">
      <bpmn2:conditionExpression xsi:type="bpmn2:tFormalExpression" id="FormalExpression_2" language="http://www.jboss.org/drools/rule">eval(true)</bpmn2:conditionExpression>
    </bpmn2:sequenceFlow>
    <bpmn2:endEvent id="EndEvent_3" name="End Event 3">
      <bpmn2:extensionElements>
        <tns:metaData name="elementname">
          <tns:metaValue><![CDATA[End Event 3]]></tns:metaValue>
        </tns:metaData>
      </bpmn2:extensionElements>
      <bpmn2:incoming>SequenceFlow_11</bpmn2:incoming>
    </bpmn2:endEvent>
    <bpmn2:sequenceFlow id="SequenceFlow_11" tns:priority="1" sourceRef="BusinessRuleTask_3" targetRef="EndEvent_3"/>
    <bpmn2:endEvent id="EndEvent_4" name="End Event 4">
      <bpmn2:extensionElements>
        <tns:metaData name="elementname">
          <tns:metaValue><![CDATA[End Event 4]]></tns:metaValue>
        </tns:metaData>
      </bpmn2:extensionElements>
      <bpmn2:incoming>SequenceFlow_12</bpmn2:incoming>
    </bpmn2:endEvent>
    <bpmn2:sequenceFlow id="SequenceFlow_12" tns:priority="1" sourceRef="BusinessRuleTask_4" targetRef="EndEvent_4"/>
  </bpmn2:process>
  <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_1">
    <bpmndi:BPMNPlane id="BPMNPlane_Process_1" bpmnElement="process.myProcess">
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="BPMNShape_StartEvent_1" bpmnElement="StartEvent_1">
        <dc:Bounds height="0.0" width="0.0" x="45.0" y="45.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <dc:Bounds height="15.0" width="71.0" x="28.0" y="81.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="BPMNShape_BusinessRuleTask_2" bpmnElement="BusinessRuleTask_2">
        <dc:Bounds height="50.0" width="110.0" x="186.0" y="38.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <dc:Bounds height="15.0" width="48.0" x="217.0" y="55.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="BPMNShape_ExclusiveGateway_2" bpmnElement="ExclusiveGateway_2" isMarkerVisible="true">
        <dc:Bounds height="50.0" width="50.0" x="371.0" y="38.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <dc:Bounds height="30.0" width="57.0" x="368.0" y="88.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="BPMNShape_BusinessRuleTask_3" bpmnElement="BusinessRuleTask_3">
        <dc:Bounds height="50.0" width="110.0" x="526.0" y="38.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <dc:Bounds height="15.0" width="26.0" x="568.0" y="55.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="BPMNShape_BusinessRuleTask_4" bpmnElement="BusinessRuleTask_4">
        <dc:Bounds height="50.0" width="110.0" x="526.0" y="138.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <dc:Bounds height="15.0" width="27.0" x="567.0" y="155.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="BPMNShape_EndEvent_3" bpmnElement="EndEvent_3">
        <dc:Bounds height="36.0" width="36.0" x="704.0" y="45.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <dc:Bounds height="15.0" width="65.0" x="690.0" y="81.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="BPMNShape_EndEvent_4" bpmnElement="EndEvent_4">
        <dc:Bounds height="36.0" width="36.0" x="704.0" y="145.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <dc:Bounds height="15.0" width="65.0" x="690.0" y="181.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="BPMNEdge_SequenceFlow_5" bpmnElement="SequenceFlow_5" sourceElement="BPMNShape_StartEvent_1" targetElement="BPMNShape_BusinessRuleTask_2">
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="81.0" y="63.0"/>
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="133.0" y="63.0"/>
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="186.0" y="63.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="BPMNEdge_SequenceFlow_8" bpmnElement="SequenceFlow_8" sourceElement="BPMNShape_BusinessRuleTask_2" targetElement="BPMNShape_ExclusiveGateway_2">
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="296.0" y="63.0"/>
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="333.0" y="63.0"/>
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="371.0" y="63.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="BPMNEdge_SequenceFlow_9" bpmnElement="SequenceFlow_9" sourceElement="BPMNShape_ExclusiveGateway_2" targetElement="BPMNShape_BusinessRuleTask_3">
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="421.0" y="63.0"/>
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="473.0" y="63.0"/>
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="526.0" y="63.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="BPMNEdge_SequenceFlow_10" bpmnElement="SequenceFlow_10" sourceElement="BPMNShape_ExclusiveGateway_2" targetElement="BPMNShape_BusinessRuleTask_4">
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="396.0" y="88.0"/>
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="396.0" y="163.0"/>
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="526.0" y="163.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="BPMNEdge_SequenceFlow_11" bpmnElement="SequenceFlow_11" sourceElement="BPMNShape_BusinessRuleTask_3" targetElement="BPMNShape_EndEvent_3">
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="636.0" y="63.0"/>
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="670.0" y="63.0"/>
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="704.0" y="63.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="BPMNEdge_SequenceFlow_12" bpmnElement="SequenceFlow_12" sourceElement="BPMNShape_BusinessRuleTask_4" targetElement="BPMNShape_EndEvent_4">
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="636.0" y="163.0"/>
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="670.0" y="163.0"/>
        <di:waypoint xsi:type="dc:Point" x="704.0" y="163.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
    </bpmndi:BPMNPlane>
  </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>
</bpmn2:definitions>

PersonFact

package com.summer.my.droolsproject.Fact;

import java.util.Date;

public class PersonFact {
	
	private String name;
	
	private Integer age;
	
	private Date birthday;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
    
	

}

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Drools如何使用规则流bpmn2

最近项目用到了规则流踩了一些小坑，特以记录。1.首先，我用的是eclipse neno.3，安装以下插件按我自己的理解，规则流（bpmn2）里应该画一些“比较条件”，这些条件可能会变化，图像的形式更容易让人理解。规则（drl）里写一些固定的结果，比如说当某种情况下，执行某些行为判断情况写在bpmn里执行结果写在drl里箭头所指的部分要对应规则中的 ruleflow-grou...
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