android录像及播放

一.调用系统录像及播放

1.java代码

package com.gst.user.application;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Chronometer;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.VideoView;

import org.androidpn.client.ServiceManager;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class TempActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private static final String TAG = "TempActivity";
    Button button_play;
    Button button_stop;
    Button button_record;

    VideoView videoView;
    static final int RequestCode=1;
    String videoPath;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_temp);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });

        videoView=(VideoView)findViewById(R.id.videoView);
        button_play=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
        button_stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button4);
        button_record=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button5);
        button_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
        button_play.setOnClickListener(this);
        button_record.setOnClickListener(this);
        videoPath="";
     }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button3:
                if ("".equals(videoPath)){
                    return;
                }
                videoView.setVideoURI(Uri.parse(videoPath));
                videoView.setMediaController(new MediaController(this));
                videoView.start();
                break;
            case R.id.button4:
                videoView.stopPlayback();
                break;
            case R.id.button5:
                Intent intent=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
                //调用照相机
//                Intent intent=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                startActivityForResult(intent,RequestCode);
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode==RequestCode){
            if (resultCode== Activity.RESULT_OK){
                //1.获取查询视频文件路径的Uri
                Uri uri=data.getData();
                //2.通过Content Provider查询包含视频文件路径的记录
                Cursor cursor=getContentResolver().query(uri,null,null,null,null);
                if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
                    //获取视频文件路径
                    videoPath=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_data"));
                    Log.d(TAG,videoPath);
                }
            /*获取返回的Bitmap对象
            Bitmap cameraBitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
            imageView.setImageBitmap(cameraBitmap);   */ 

 }
        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
    }
}

2.布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_temp" tools:context="com.gst.user.application.TempActivity">

    <VideoView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:id="@+id/videoView" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="播放"
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/videoView"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止"
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_marginLeft="37dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="37dp" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="录制"
        android:id="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_marginRight="32dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="32dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

二. 自定义相机预览界面

1.布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.test.MainActivity" >

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/dView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"  
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/record"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="开始" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="停止" />
    </LinearLayout>


</RelativeLayout>

2.代码

package com.example.test;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import java.io.File;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener{
	 Button record, stop;
	 // 系统视频文件
	 File viodFile;
	 MediaRecorder mRecorder;
	 // 显示视频的SurfaceView
	 SurfaceView sView;
	 // 记录是否正在进行录制
	 boolean isRecording = false;

	 Camera camera;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        record = (Button) findViewById(R.id.record);
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
        sView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.dView);
        // stop按钮不可用
        stop.setEnabled(false);

        // 设置Surface不需要维护自己的缓冲区
        sView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        // 设置分辨率
        sView.getHolder().setFixedSize(320, 280);
        // 设置该组件不会让屏幕自动关闭
        sView.getHolder().setKeepScreenOn(true);

        record.setOnClickListener(this);
        stop.setOnClickListener(this);

    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
     switch (v.getId()) {
     case R.id.record:
      if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
        Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
       Toast.makeText(this, "SD卡不存在，请插卡！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       return;
      }
      try {
       // 创建MediaPlayer对象
       mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
       mRecorder.reset();
      /* camera = Camera.open();
       camera.unlock();
       camera.setDisplayOrientation(0);
       mRecorder.setCamera(camera);*/
       // 创建保存录制视频的视频文件
       viodFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
         .getCanonicalFile() + "/myvideo.mp4");

       if (!viodFile.exists())
        viodFile.createNewFile();

       // 设置从麦克风采集声音
       mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
       // 设置从摄像头采集图像
       mRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
       // 设置视频、音频的输出格式
       mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);
       // 设置音频的编码格式、
       mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);
       // 设置图像编码格式
       mRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.DEFAULT);
       mRecorder.setOrientationHint(90);
       //mRecorder.setVideoSize(320, 280);
       // mRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(5);
       mRecorder.setOutputFile(viodFile.getAbsolutePath());
       // 指定SurfaceView来预览视频
       mRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(sView.getHolder().getSurface());
       mRecorder.prepare();
       // 开始录制
       mRecorder.start();
       // 让record按钮不可用
       record.setEnabled(false);
       // 让stop按钮可用
       stop.setEnabled(true);
       isRecording = true;

      } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
      }
      break;
     case R.id.stop:
      // 如果正在录制
      if (isRecording) {
       // 停止录制
       mRecorder.stop();
       // 释放资源
       mRecorder.release();
       mRecorder = null;
       // 让record按钮可用
       record.setEnabled(true);
       // 让stop按钮不可用
       stop.setEnabled(false);
      }
      break;
     default:
      break;
     }
    }
}

3.权限申请

 <!-- 授予该程序录制声音的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <!-- 授予该程序使用摄像头的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <!-- 授予使用外部存储的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />