MyBatis学习（一）

一：Mybatis的简介

MyBatis是一个支持普通SQL查询，存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架。MyBatis消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及对结果集的检索封装。MyBatis可以使用简单的XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和Java的POJO（Plain Old Java Objects，普通的Java对象）映射成数据库中的记录。

二：Mybatis的入门

思路：搭建环境：导入mybatis包---->编写代码----->测试

2.1 搭建环境

	1.创建数据库:
	2.构建maven项目---->导入依赖

<!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
   		 **mysql连接**
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.19</version>
        </dependency>
		**mybatis依赖**
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
		**junit测试**
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.2编写模板代码

1.创建配置文件：mybatis-config.xml

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                **<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>**
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/chen/UserDao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2.编写工具类MyBatisUtils

public class MyBatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
	//既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
	//SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
	//可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

3.创建接口

public interface UserMapper {
     //查询所有用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    //根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);
	
	//模糊查询
    List<User> getUserLike(String value);
    
    //增加用户
    int addUser(User user);

    //删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);

    //修改用户
    int upDateUser(User user);
}

4.通过 XML 定义SQL语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
        
<!--namespace工作空间->即接口，deleteUser，resultType返回的结果-->
<mapper namespace="com.chen.UserDao.UserMapper">
    <!--select 查询时要有返回的结果-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.chen.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.chen.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </select>
    
	<select id="getUserLike" resultType="com.chen.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where name like "%"#{value}"%";
    </select>

    <!--增删改可以没有resultType-->
    <!--parameterType 参数类型-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.chen.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,name,password)
        values (#{id},#{name},#{password})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>

    <update id="upDateUser" parameterType="com.chen.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},password=#{password} where id=#{id};
    </update>

2.3 测试:采用junit测试方法

    @Test
    public void getUserListTest(){
    //方式一
    	//获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //映射到在命名空间中同名的映射器类
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //将已映射的 select 语句匹配到对应名称、参数和返回类型的方法
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
//方式二

       // List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.chen.UserDao.UserMapper.getUserList");
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
 @Test
    public void getUserByIdTest(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = userMapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

 	@Test
    public void getUserLikeTest(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserLike("李");
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }

	
    @Test
    //增删改需要提交事务
    public void addUserTest(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        userMapper.addUser(new User(4,"陈少","123"));
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    //增删改需要提交事务
    public void upDateUserTest(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        userMapper.upDateUser(new User(4,"呵呵","4444444"));
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    //增删改需要提交事务
    public void deleteUserTest(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        userMapper.deleteUser(4);
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

6.出现的问题
6.1.导出资源失败:在pom.xml中配置

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>