Spring学习（五）

1. MyBatis-Spring

将mybatis的内容和Spring进行整合处理。

具体步骤：
1.导入依赖

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.19</version>
        </dependency>

		  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--aspectJ AOP 织入器-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-spring整合包 【重点】-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.引入Spring配置文件SpringConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

3.配置数据源替换mybaits的数据源

    <!--1.配置数据源替换mybaits的数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=false"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>

    </bean>

4.配置SqlSessionFactory，关联MyBatis

    <!--2.配置SqlSessionFactory，关联MyBatis-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--关联Mybatis-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:MyBatisConfig.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/chen/Mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

5.注册sqlSessionTemplate，关联sqlSessionFactory；

    <!--3.注册sqlSessionTemplate , 关联sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

6.编写实体类、UserMapper 接口、UserMapper.xml文件

package com.chen.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

//实体类
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
}

package com.chen.Mapper;
import com.chen.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
//UserMapper 接口
public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> getUser();

    int addUser(User user);

    int deleteUser(int id);

}

<!-- UserMapper.xml文件 -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.chen.Mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="user">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,name,password) values (#{id},#{name},#{password});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteUser" >
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

方式一：

7.增加Mapper接口的实现类UserMapperIMp ；私有化sqlSessionTemplate

package com.chen.Mapper;
import com.chen.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperIMp implements UserMapper{

    //sqlSession不用我们自己创建了，Spring来管理
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<User> getUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userlist = mapper.getUser();
        return userlist;
    }

    public int addUser(User user) {
        return 0;
    }

    public int deleteUser(int id) {
        return 0;
    }
}

8.在spring中注册UserMapperIMp 类

 <bean id="userMapperIMp" class="com.chen.Mapper.UserMapperIMp">
        <!--注入值-->
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
 </bean>

9.测试

import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationConfig.xml");
        UserMapper userMapperIMp = context.getBean("userMapperIMp", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapperIMp.getUser();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

方式二

使用SqlSessionDaoSupport

SqlSessionDaoSupport 是一个抽象的支持类，用来为你提供 SqlSession。调用 getSqlSession() 方法你会得到一个 SqlSessionTemplate，之后可以用于执行 SQL 方法

1–6与上面一致
7.将上面的UserMapperIMp 修改一下

package com.chen.Mapper;

import com.chen.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperIMp2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{

    public List<User> getUser() {

        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUser();
    }

    public int addUser(User user) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).addUser(user);
    }

    public int deleteUser(int id) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).deleteUser(id);
    }
}

8.在spring中配置

<bean id="userMapperIMp2" class="com.chen.Mapper.UserMapperIMp2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
 </bean>

9.测试

import com.chen.Mapper.UserMapper;
import com.chen.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationConfig.xml");
        UserMapper userMapperIMp = context.getBean("userMapperIMp2", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapperIMp.getUser();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

总结：

整合到spring以后可以完全不要mybatis的配置文件，除了这些方式可以实现整合之外
，我们还可以使用注解来实现，这个等我们后面学习SpringBoot的时候还会测试整合

2.Spring管理事务

• Spring在不同的事务管理API之上定义了一个抽象层，使得开发人员不必了解底层的事务管理API就可以使用Spring的事务管理机制。Spring支持编程式事务管理和声明式的事务管理。

编程式事务管理

将事务管理代码嵌到业务方法中来控制事务的提交和回滚

缺点：必须在每个事务操作业务逻辑中包含额外的事务管理代码

声明式事务管理

一般情况下比编程式事务好用。

将事务管理代码从业务方法中分离出来，以声明的方式来实现事务管理。

将事务管理作为横切关注点，通过aop方法模块化。Spring中通过Spring AOP框架支持声明式事务管理。

具体步骤：
1.使用Spring管理事务，注意头文件的约束导入 : tx

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

2.事务管理器

无论使用Spring的哪种事务管理策略（编程式或者声明式）事务管理器都是必须的。

就是 Spring的核心事务管理抽象，管理封装了一组独立于技术的方法。

3.JDBC事务

<!--声明式事务：事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

4.配置好事务管理器后我们需要去配置事务的通知

<!--配置事务-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*"/>
            <tx:method name="update*"/>
            <tx:method name="query" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

5.配置AOP

    <!--配置aop织入事务-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* com.chen.Mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
    </aop:config>

6.测试

package com.chen.Mapper;

import com.chen.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperIMp2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{

    public List<User> getUser() {

        User user = new User(4, "sada0","554564");
        addUser(user);
        deleteUser(3);
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUser();
    }

    public int addUser(User user) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).addUser(user);
    }

    public int deleteUser(int id) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).deleteUser(id);
    }
}

import com.chen.Mapper.UserMapper;
import com.chen.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationConfig.xml");
        UserMapper userMapperIMp = context.getBean("userMapperIMp2", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapperIMp.getUser();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

为什么需要配置事务？

如果不配置，就需要我们手动提交控制事务；

事务在项目开发过程非常重要，涉及到数据的一致性的问题，不容马虎！