HashMap的遍历

1. 通过ForEach循环遍历

//foreach
    public static void traversal1(Map<?, ?> map) {
        for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            System.out.print(entry.getKey()  + ":" + entry.getValue() + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    //
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("bobo", 5);
        map.put("pengpeng", 8);
        map.put("tangtang", 3);
        map.put("songsong", 9);
        map.put("miaomiao", 4);
        traversal1(map);
    }

2. forEach迭代遍历

//foreach迭代键值对
    public static void traversal2(Map<String, Integer> map) {
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.print(key + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
        for(Integer key : map.values()) {
            System.out.print(key + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

3. 使用迭代器进行遍历

//使用迭代器进行遍历
    public static void traversal3(Map<String, Integer> map) {
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while(entries.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry = entries.next();
            System.out.print(entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue() + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

4. 使用不带泛型的迭代器遍历

//使用不带泛型的迭代器遍历
    public static void staversal4(Map map) {
        Iterator<Map.Entry> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while(entries.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry entry = entries.next();
            System.out.print(entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue() + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

5. 通过Lambda表达式进行遍历

//通过Lambda表达式进行遍历
    public static void traversal5(Map map) {
        map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.print(k + ":" + v + " "));
    }