Observer--对象行为模式

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <string>

#include <set>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class CObject;

class CObserver

{

public:

  CObserver() {}

  virtual ~CObserver() {}

  virtual void Update(CObject* object, void* arg = 0) = 0;

};

class CObject

{

public:

  CObject(): m_changed(false) {}

  virtual ~CObject() {}

  void Attach(CObserver* observer)

  {

    if(!observer)

    {

      return;

    }

    m_observer.insert(observer);

  }

  void Detach(CObserver* observer)

  {

    if(!observer)

    {

      return;

    }

    m_observer.erase(observer);

  }

  void notifyObserver(void* pArg)

  {

    if(!hasChanged())

    {

      return;

    }

    clearChanged();

    set<CObserver*>::iterator iter = m_observer.begin();

    for(; iter != m_observer.end(); iter++)

    {

      (*iter)->Update(this, pArg);

    }

  }

  void setChanged()

  {

    m_changed = true;

  }

  bool hasChanged()

  {

    return m_changed;

  }

  void clearChanged()

  {

    m_changed = false;

  }

private:

  set<CObserver*> m_observer;

  bool m_changed;

};

class ConcreteObject: public CObject

{

public:

  ConcreteObject() {}

  ~ConcreteObject() {}

  void function(const string name)

  {

    cout << "ConcreteObject::function" << endl;

    setChanged();

    notifyObserver(const_cast<char*>(name.c_str()));

  }

};

class ConcreteObserver: public CObserver

{

public:

  ConcreteObserver(const string& name): m_observer_name(name) {}

  ~ConcreteObserver() {}

  virtual void Update(CObject* object, void* arg /* = 0 */)

  {

    char* pContent = static_cast<char*>(arg);

    if(dynamic_cast<ConcreteObject*>(object))

    {

      cout << m_observer_name << " updated from ConcreteObject, content: " << pContent << endl;

    }

  }

private:

  string m_observer_name;

};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

  ConcreteObject* object = new ConcreteObject();

  ConcreteObserver* observer = new ConcreteObserver("ConcreteObserver");

  object->Attach(observer);

  object->function("xixixi");

  system("pause");

  return 0;

}