转自:http://blog.csdn.net/change_from_now/article/details/51705934
开篇
C#内置很多加密解密的方法,有MD5,SHA1,base64等。这里会简单介绍下这几个方法以及用法,不过不会深入研究每种加密方法的原理,高手请绕行。
这几个加密解密会分为两类说,一类是只有加密,没有解密类型的MD5,SHA1。此类加密常用在数据校验。一类是有加密,有解密类型的base64,DES,RSA。此类加密常用在数据传输。
数据校验型
MD5
Message Digest Algorithm MD5(中文名为消息摘要算法第五版)为计算机安全领域广泛使用的一种散列函数,用以提供消息的完整性保护。该算法的文件号为RFC 1321(R.Rivest,MIT Laboratory for Computer Science and RSA Data Security Inc. April 1992)。
MD5即Message-Digest Algorithm 5(信息-摘要算法5),用于确保信息传输完整一致。是计算机广泛使用的杂凑算法之一(又译摘要算法、哈希算法),主流编程语言普遍已有MD5实现。将数据(如汉字)运算为另一固定长度值,是杂凑算法的基础原理,MD5的前身有MD2、MD3和MD4。
p.s.内容来自百度百科。
MD5主要是用来做数据校验的。拿网上下载软件来说,有很多软件在下载的时候都会提供一个MD5校验码,就是用来校验软件是否被他人修改过。还有就是用户账号系统,用户注册后,数据库存储的不是明文密码,而是MD5码。
测试代码
演示如何获取一个字符串的MD5 hash以及校验MD5 hash。
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System.Security.Cryptography; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System.Text; namespace MD5Test { class Program { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> Main(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span>[] args) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> source = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Happy Birthday!"</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> hash = GetMd5Hash(source); Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"The MD5 hash of "</span> + source + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" is: "</span> + hash); Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Verifying the hash ..."</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (VerifyMd5Hash(source, hash)) { Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"The hashes are the same."</span>); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"The hashes are not same."</span>); } Console.ReadKey(); } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> 获取一个字符串的32位16进制字符串格式MD5码</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><param name="input"></span>原字符串<span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></param></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><returns></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></returns></span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> GetMd5Hash(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> input) { MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5Hasher = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] inputBytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(input); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] data = md5Hasher.ComputeHash(inputBytes); StringBuilder sBuilder = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> StringBuilder(); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//将data中的每个字符都转换为16进制的</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; i < data.Length; i++) { sBuilder.Append(data[i].ToString(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"x2"</span>)); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> sBuilder.ToString(); } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> 验证Md5 hash</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><param name="input"></span>原字符串<span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></param></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><param name="hash"></span>原字符串的md5码<span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></param></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><returns></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></returns></span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">bool</span> VerifyMd5Hash(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> input, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> hash) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> hashOfInput = GetMd5Hash(input); StringComparer comparer = StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> == comparer.Compare(hashOfInput, hash)) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>; } } } } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; 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SHA1
安全哈希算法(Secure Hash Algorithm)主要适用于数字签名标准 (Digital Signature Standard DSS)里面定义的数字签名算法(Digital Signature Algorithm DSA)。对于长度小于2^64位的消息,SHA1会产生一个160位的消息摘要。当接收到消息的时候,这个消息摘要可以用来验证数据的完整性。在传输的过程中,数据很可能会发生变化,那么这时候就会产生不同的消息摘要。 SHA1有如下特性:不可以从消息摘要中复原信息;两个不同的消息不会产生同样的消息摘要,(但会有1x10 ^ 48分之一的机率出现相同的消息摘要,一般使用时忽略)。
p.s.内容摘自百度百科
sha1和md5的用途类似,用来验证数据。
测试代码
演示通过sha1获取一个字符串的hash 并作验证。
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System.Security.Cryptography; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System.Text; namespace SHA1Test { class Program { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> Main(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span>[] args) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> source = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Happy Birthday!"</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> hash = GetSha1Hash(source); Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"The SHA1 Hash of "</span> + source + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" is: "</span> + hash); Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Verifying the hash...."</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (VerifySha1Hash(source, hash)) { Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"The hashes are the same..."</span>); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"The Hashes are not same..."</span>); } Console.ReadKey(); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> GetSha1Hash(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> input) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] inputBytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(input); SHA1 sha = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> SHA1CryptoServiceProvider(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] result = sha.ComputeHash(inputBytes); StringBuilder sBuilder = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> StringBuilder(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; i < result.Length; i++) { sBuilder.Append(result[i].ToString(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"x2"</span>)); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> sBuilder.ToString(); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">bool</span> VerifySha1Hash(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> input, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> hash) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> hashOfInput = GetSha1Hash(input); StringComparer comparer = StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> == comparer.Compare(hashOfInput, hash)) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>; } } } } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; 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加密数据传输
这个类型的加密可以解密,主要用来把加密后的数据进行传输,对方收到数据后进行解密。
base64
Base64是网络上最常见的用于传输8Bit字节代码的编码方式之一,大家可以查看RFC2045~RFC2049,上面有MIME的详细规范。Base64编码可用于在HTTP环境下传递较长的标识信息。例如,在Java Persistence系统hibernate中,就采用了Base64来将一个较长的唯一标识符(一般为128-bit的UUID)编码为一个字符串,用作HTTP表单和HTTP GET URL中的参数。在其他应用程序中,也常常需要把二进制数据编码为适合放在URL(包括隐藏表单域)中的形式。此时,采用Base64编码具有不可读性,即所编码的数据不会被人用肉眼所直接看到
p.s.内容摘自百度百科。
测试代码
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System.Text; namespace Base64Test { class Program { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> Main(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span>[] args) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> source = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Happy Birthday!"</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> encryStr = EncryptBase64(source); Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"原数据:"</span> + source); Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"加密后的数据:"</span> + encryStr); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> decryStr = DecryptBase64(encryStr); Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"解密后的数据:"</span> + decryStr); Console.ReadKey(); } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> base64加密</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><param name="input"></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></param></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><returns></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></returns></span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> EncryptBase64(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> input) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> Convert.ToBase64String(inputBytes); } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> base64解密</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><param name="input"></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></param></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><returns></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></returns></span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> DecryptBase64(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> input) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] inputBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(input); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> Encoding.UTF8.GetString(inputBytes); } } } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li></ul>
base64的加密解密规则比较固定,所以破解也容易,在网上找个在线base64解密就可以破解加密后的内容,所以敏感数据不推荐使用base64。
DES
对称加密算法
DES全称为Data Encryption Standard,即数据加密标准,是一种使用密钥加密的块算法,1977年被美国联邦政府的国家标准局确定为联邦资料处理标准(FIPS),并授权在非密级政府通信中使用,随后该算法在国际上广泛流传开来。需要注意的是,在某些文献中,作为算法的DES称为数据加密算法(Data Encryption Algorithm,DSA),已与作为标准的DES区分开来。
p.s.内容摘自百度百科
测试代码
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System.IO; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System.Security.Cryptography; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System.Text; namespace DESTest { class Program { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> Main(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span>[] args) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> key = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"The_key!"</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> source = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Happy Birthday!"</span>; Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Source string: "</span> + source); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> encryptStr = EncryptDES(source, key); Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Encrypt string: "</span> + encryptStr); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> decryptStr = DecryptDES(encryptStr, key); Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Decrypt string: "</span> + decryptStr); Console.ReadKey(); } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> 进行DES加密</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><param name="pToEncrypt"></span>要加密的字符串<span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></param></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><param name="key"></span>密钥,必须为8位<span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></param></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><returns></span>以Base64格式返回的加密字符串<span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></returns></span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> EncryptDES(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> pToEncrypt, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> sKey) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> (DESCryptoServiceProvider des = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> DESCryptoServiceProvider()) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(pToEncrypt); des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey); des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey); System.IO.MemoryStream ms = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> System.IO.MemoryStream(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> (CryptoStream cs = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)) { cs.Write(inputByteArray, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, inputByteArray.Length); cs.FlushFinalBlock(); cs.Close(); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> str = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray()); ms.Close(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> str; } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> DecryptDES(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> pToDecrypt, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> sKey) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(pToDecrypt); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> (DESCryptoServiceProvider des = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> DESCryptoServiceProvider()) { des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey); des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey); MemoryStream ms = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> MemoryStream(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> (CryptoStream cs = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)) { cs.Write(inputByteArray, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, inputByteArray.Length); cs.FlushFinalBlock(); cs.Close(); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()); ms.Close(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> str; } } } } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">73</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">74</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; 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padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">73</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">74</li></ul>
DES加密解密需要提供一个key,双方可以约定一个共同的key使用。
RSA
非对称加密算法
大名鼎鼎的RSA算法 ->_->,此处没有介绍,自行百度,Google。
只说明,RSA需要两把key,即密钥,一个public key进行加密,一个private key用来解密。也可称为公钥,私钥。
测试代码
演示如何生成公钥,私钥,以及使用公钥加密,私钥解密。
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System.Security.Cryptography; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System.Text; namespace RSATest { class Program { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> Main(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span>[] args) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { UnicodeEncoding byteConverter = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> UnicodeEncoding(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] dataToEncrypt = byteConverter.GetBytes(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Happy Birthday!"</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] encryptedData; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] decryptedData; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> (RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RSACryptoServiceProvider()) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//数据加密 获取public key信息</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false)</span> encryptedData = EncryptRSA(dataToEncrypt, rsa.ExportParameters(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>), <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//数据解密,获取private key信息</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true))</span> decryptedData = DecryptRSA(encryptedData, rsa.ExportParameters(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>), <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>); Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Decrypted String: "</span> + byteConverter.GetString(decryptedData)); } Console.ReadKey(); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (ArgumentNullException) { Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Encryption failed!"</span>); } } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> 加密数据</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><param name="dataToEncrypt"></span>要加密的byte数组<span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></param></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><param name="rsaKeyInfo"></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></param></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><param name="doOAEPadding"></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></param></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><returns></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></returns></span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] EncryptRSA(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] dataToEncrypt, RSAParameters rsaKeyInfo, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">bool</span> doOAEPadding) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] encryptedData; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> (RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RSACryptoServiceProvider()) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//导入RSA key信息,这里导入公钥信息</span> rsa.ImportParameters(rsaKeyInfo); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//加密传入的byte数组,并指定OAEP padding</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//OAEP padding只可用在微软Window xp及以后的系统中</span> encryptedData = rsa.Encrypt(dataToEncrypt, doOAEPadding); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> encryptedData; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (CryptographicException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>; } } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> 解密数据</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><param name="dataToDecrypt"></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></param></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><param name="rsaKeyInfo"></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></param></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><param name="doOAEPPadding"></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></param></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><returns></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></returns></span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] DecryptRSA(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] dataToDecrypt, RSAParameters rsaKeyInfo, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">bool</span> doOAEPPadding) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] decryptedData; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> (RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RSACryptoServiceProvider()) { rsa.ImportParameters(rsaKeyInfo); decryptedData = rsa.Decrypt(dataToDecrypt, doOAEPPadding); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> decryptedData; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (CryptographicException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>; } } } } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; 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padding: 0px 5px;">87</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">88</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">89</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">90</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">91</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">92</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">93</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">94</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">95</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">96</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">97</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">98</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">99</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">100</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">101</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">73</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">74</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">75</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">76</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">77</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">78</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">79</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">80</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">81</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">82</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">83</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">84</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">85</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">86</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">87</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">88</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">89</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">90</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">91</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">92</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">93</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">94</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">95</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">96</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">97</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">98</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">99</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">100</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">101</li></ul>
网上他人写的使用xml形式的密钥加密解密
–生成xml格式的密钥
生成的密钥会以xml的格式放在你工程bin\Debug目录下。
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> 生成RSA public key private key</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">GenerateRSAKey</span>() { RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RSACryptoServiceProvider(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> (StreamWriter writer = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> StreamWriter(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Privatekey.xml"</span>)) { writer.WriteLine(rsa.ToXmlString(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>)); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> (StreamWriter writer = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> StreamWriter(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"PublicKey.xml"</span>)) { writer.WriteLine(rsa.ToXmlString(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>)); } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>
–使用xml格式密钥加密解密
方便测试就直接把public key private key写在代码里了
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System.IO; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System.Security.Cryptography; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> System.Text; namespace RSAXmlTest { class Program { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> Main(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span>[] args) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> source = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Happy Birthday!"</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> encryptedStr = EncryptRSA(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>, source); Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Encrypted String: = "</span> + encryptedStr); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> decryptedStr = DecryptRSA(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>, encryptedStr); Console.WriteLine(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Decrypted String: = "</span> + decryptedStr); Console.ReadKey(); } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> 生成RSA public key private key</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">GenerateRSAKey</span>() { RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RSACryptoServiceProvider(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> (StreamWriter writer = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> StreamWriter(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Privatekey.xml"</span>)) { writer.WriteLine(rsa.ToXmlString(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>)); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">using</span> (StreamWriter writer = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> StreamWriter(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"PublicKey.xml"</span>)) { writer.WriteLine(rsa.ToXmlString(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>)); } } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> RSA Encrypt</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></summary></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><param name="publickey"></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></param></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><param name="content"></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></param></span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;">///</span> <span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><returns></span><span class="hljs-xmlDocTag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></returns></span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">EncryptRSA</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> publickey, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> content) { publickey = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">@"<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>pHfhtj8f/50PMyRq1MjcmbOSvrIIXRihzLTmr ZKyo3o9ID6XEc5p4Tyjz9fbwYc8asfAF4GYJ3C/hPLvMST9M9WMKnT+sEsItG6jSVTSM0N580ORIusJRsoVBB gqczr0hNvaGmDxOvGeomqF1P/8tNQzY8L3a/szdrOSa0v6kW0=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>"</span>; RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RSACryptoServiceProvider(); rsa.FromXmlString(publickey); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">var</span> cipherBytes = rsa.Encrypt(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content), <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> Convert.ToBase64String(cipherBytes); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">DecryptRSA</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> privatekey, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> content) { privatekey = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">@"<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>pHfhtj8f/50PMyRq1MjcmbOSvrIIXRihzLTmrZKyo3o9ID6XEc5p4Tyjz9fb wYc8asfAF4GYJ3C/hPLvMST9M9WMKnT+sEsItG6jSVTSM0N580ORIusJRsoVBBgqczr0hNvaGmDxOvGeomqF1P/8tNQzY8L3a/szdrOSa0v6k W0=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent><P>yDpRsxc+bee57XNa6mb3it9rkmqdWMn5H/8Q0Ql2/quFwPhU6DFxSAx02ueijLkAN4qN 31ggxLi0fFMYmqKFqw==</P><Q>0kem35FBODvc83JpxeksQ0BJ4x/qV1FPZnEeTuP9ckEjv5+WeKVnWv3Phx/WDDEC+N6pYX+NZYYOiTjjL+ l9Rw==</Q><DP>g0Z5OkoLDFPZeu0etoA73DkPdjegYg5J38iDZgomkmIyl4o5YOLJussv8jXcRRcmJUQaMEy/bzsKWljA0OGtcQ==</DP><DQ>OQQoo TIXhxHkRTZeq8UftVR3NFhxCCAJ8XL2jtmO3S4AbXLuL+RZc/iiDrd5KHEZpzVopAEb680/n8GHCHS8/Q==</DQ><InverseQ>H0C+3yD6o+hBz 4BrMe/e5cxrIXMe+zOEHdQ/wgwswdZz8YHLe3Y9maOcyWPMKNCKkFIaMQ4D6zaNh7h8JQyFDQ==</InverseQ><D>ChGdmH1K2M8Yh1M01Ljeg7 mYduMKKHDoNVKwRwx5GHfUvPmeYNexm1MNqen9wsS9vSfKqcwkSlELvviEdKf4D3z8n2TLTaHhHCsTFC2VTM75ar+g0rYL34ofa25hhZOzlKLrB vRk3FBFPKO2ekyEVEQojdfPJUOUOr/UfKHm6J0=</D></RSAKeyValue>"</span>; RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RSACryptoServiceProvider(); rsa.FromXmlString(privatekey); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">var</span> cipherbytes = rsa.Decrypt(Convert.FromBase64String(content), <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> Encoding.UTF8.GetString(cipherbytes); } } }</code>