maven setting.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

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<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->
  
  <localRepository>E:/repository</localRepository>

  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->

  <!-- offline
   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
   |
   | Default: false
  <offline>false</offline>
  -->

  <!-- pluginGroups
   | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
   | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
   | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
   |-->
  <pluginGroups>
    <!-- pluginGroup
     | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
    <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
    -->
  </pluginGroups>

  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
  </proxies>

  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
    <!-- server
     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->

    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
    <server>
      <id>siteServer</id>
      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
    </server>
    -->
	
	<!-- 私服发行 -->
	<server>
		<id>releases</id>
		<username>admin</username>
		<password>admin</password>
	</server>
	
	<!-- 私服快照 -->
	<server>
		<id>snapshots</id>
		<username>admin</username>
		<password>admin</password>
	</server>
	
  </servers>

  <!-- mirrors
   | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
   |
   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
   | it to several places.
   |
   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
   | server for that repository.
   |-->
  <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
     -->
	 
	<!-- 阿里云仓库 -->
	<mirror>
		<id>alimaven</id>
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
		<name>aliyun maven</name>
		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
	</mirror>

  </mirrors>

  <!-- profiles
   | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
   | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
   | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
   |
   | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
   | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
   | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
   |
   | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
   | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
   | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
   | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
   | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
   | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
   |
   | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
   |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
   |       variables for plugins in the POM.
   |
   |-->
  <profiles>
    <!-- profile
     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
     | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
     |
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
     |
     | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
    <profile>
      <id>jdk-1.4</id>

      <activation>
        <jdk>1.4</jdk>
      </activation>

      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>jdk14</id>
          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
    -->
	
	<profile>
		<id>dev</id>
		<repositories>
			<!--包含需要连接到远程仓库的信息 -->
			<!-- 配置的顺序决定了下载 jar 包的顺序 -->
			<!-- 
                这里的 repositories 如果不配置的话,默认会有一个 Maven 中央仓库的配置,
                同样 pluginRepositories 中如果没有配置的话,默认也是有一个 Maven 中央仓库的配置。
                还有!如果 repositories 中没有配置 repository.id 是 central 的 repository,
                会自动增加一个 Maven 中央仓库的配置,并且是以追加的方式,也就是配置在 repositories 的最后一个。
                所以如果只配置了私服的 repository 情况下,就会先去私服中下载,私服中下载不到时再去追加上来的 Maven 中央仓库中下载                
            -->
			<repository>
				<!--远程仓库唯一标识 -->
				<id>nexus</id>
				<!--远程仓库名称 -->
				<name>repo</name>
				<!--远程仓库URL,按protocol://hostname/path形式 -->
				<url>http://192.168.1.1:28082/repository/maven-public/</url>
				<!--用于定位和排序构件的仓库布局类型-可以是default(默认)或者legacy(遗留)。Maven 2为其仓库提供了一个默认的布局;然而,Maven 1.x有一种不同的布局。我们可以使用该元素指定布局是default(默认)还是legacy(遗留)。 -->
				<layout>default</layout>
				<!--如何处理远程仓库里发布版本的下载 -->
				<releases>
					<!--true或者false表示该仓库是否为下载某种类型构件(发布版,快照版)开启。 -->
					<enabled>true</enabled>
					<!--该元素指定更新发生的频率。Maven会比较本地POM和远程POM的时间戳。这里的选项是:always(一直),daily(默认,每日),interval:X(这里X是以分钟为单位的时间间隔),或者never(从不)。 -->
					<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
					<!--当Maven验证构件校验文件失败时该怎么做-ignore(忽略),fail(失败),或者warn(警告)。 -->
					<checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy>
				</releases>
				<!--如何处理远程仓库里快照版本的下载。有了releases和snapshots这两组配置,POM就可以在每个单独的仓库中,为每种类型的构件采取不同的策略。例如,可能有人会决定只为开发目的开启对快照版本下载的支持。参见repositories/repository/releases元素 -->
				<snapshots>
					<!--true或者false表示该仓库是否为下载某种类型构件(发布版,快照版)开启。 -->
					<enabled>true</enabled>
					<!--该元素指定更新发生的频率。Maven会比较本地POM和远程POM的时间戳。这里的选项是:always(一直),daily(默认,每日),interval:X(这里X是以分钟为单位的时间间隔),或者never(从不)。 -->
					<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
					<!--当Maven验证构件校验文件失败时该怎么做-ignore(忽略),fail(失败),或者warn(警告)。 -->
					<checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy>
				</snapshots>
			</repository>
			
			<!-- 阿里云 -->
			<!-- aliyun的仓库也可以不用配置,直接在mirrors标签内配置一个镜像仓库,mirrors镜像仓库mirrorOf的值设置为central,则也可以实现覆盖默认的仓库 -->
			<repository>
				<id>aliyun</id>
				<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
			</repository>
			
		</repositories>
      
		<pluginRepositories>
			<!-- 插件仓库,maven 的运行依赖插件 -->
			<pluginRepository>
				<!-- 插件仓库的 id 不允许重复,如果重复后边配置会覆盖前边 -->
				<id>nexus</id>
				<name>releases</name>
				<url>http://192.168.1.1:28082/repository/maven-public/</url>
				<releases>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
					<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
				</releases>
				<snapshots>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
					<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
				</snapshots>
			</pluginRepository>
			<pluginRepository>
				<id>aliyun</id>
				<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
				<releases>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
					<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
				</releases>
				<snapshots>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
					<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
				</snapshots>
			</pluginRepository>
		</pluginRepositories>
  
    </profile>


    <!--
     | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',
     | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration
     | might hypothetically look like:
     |
     | ...
     | <plugin>
     |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
     |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
     |
     |   <configuration>
     |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
     |   </configuration>
     | </plugin>
     | ...
     |
     | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to
     |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
     |
    <profile>
      <id>env-dev</id>

      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target-env</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>

      <properties>
        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    -->
  </profiles>

  <!-- activeProfiles
   | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
   |
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
    <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  -->
  
	<!-- 激活环境配置 ,使上面的配置生效 --> 
	<activeProfiles>
		<activeProfile>dev</activeProfile>
    </activeProfiles>
	
</settings>

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Maven是一个用于构建和管理Java项目的强大工具。在使用Maven构建项目时,我们可以通过配置setting.xml文件来定制Maven的行为。 setting.xmlMaven的全局配置文件,它位于Maven安装目录的conf文件夹下。配置文件中包含了一些重要的元素和参数,用于配置Maven的全局设置。以下是Maven setting.xml文件的一些常见配置选项: 1. 仓库配置:在setting.xml文件中,我们可以设置Maven项目的本地仓库位置。本地仓库是用于存储Maven构建所需的依赖项和插件的本地目录。可以使用<localRepository>元素指定本地仓库的路径。 2. 代理配置:在setting.xml文件中,我们可以设置Maven连接远程仓库时使用的代理服务器。可以使用<proxy>元素配置代理服务器的地址、端口、用户名和密码等信息。 3. 镜像配置Maven的镜像机制可以加速构建过程。在setting.xml文件中,我们可以配置使用哪些镜像源来下载依赖项和插件。可以使用<mirrors>元素配置镜像源的地址和id等信息。 4. 全局配置:在setting.xml文件中,我们还可以配置一些全局的参数,比如是否开启在线下载、是否使用自动建立快照版本等。可以使用<settings>元素配置这些全局参数。 以上是Maven setting.xml文件中一些常见的配置选项。通过对setting.xml文件的合理配置,我们可以根据项目需求定制Maven的行为,提高构建的效率和便捷性。

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