大地坐标和经纬度转换

高斯坐标转换

/**
 * 经纬度与大地坐标转换
 *
 * @author kou
 */
public class GaussCoordinateConvert {

	/**
	 * 由高斯投影坐标反算成经纬度(大地经度L、大地纬度B)
	 *
	 * @param X 大地坐标X
	 * @param Y 大地坐标Y
	 * @return 经纬度
	 */
	public static double[] gaussToBL(double X, double Y) {

		int ProjNo;
		//带宽
		int ZoneWide;
		double[] output = new double[2];
		double longitude1, latitude1, longitude0, X0, Y0, xval, yval;
		double e1, e2, f, a, ee, NN, T, C, M, D, R, u, fai, iPI;
		// 3.1415926535898/180.0;
		iPI = 0.0174532925199433;
		// a = 6378245.0; f = 1.0/298.3; //54年北京坐标系参数
		a = 6378140.0;
		//80年西安坐标系参数
		f = 1 / 298.257;
		// 6度带宽
		ZoneWide = 6;
		// 查找带号
		ProjNo = (int) (X / 1000000L);
		longitude0 = (ProjNo - 1) * ZoneWide + ZoneWide / 2;
		// 中央经线
		longitude0 = longitude0 * iPI;

		X0 = ProjNo * 1000000L + 500000L;
		Y0 = 0;
		xval = X - X0;
		// 带内大地坐标
		yval = Y - Y0;
		e2 = 2 * f - f * f;
		e1 = (1.0 - Math.sqrt(1 - e2)) / (1.0 + Math.sqrt(1 - e2));
		ee = e2 / (1 - e2);
		M = yval;
		u = M / (a * (1 - e2 / 4 - 3 * e2 * e2 / 64 - 5 * e2 * e2 * e2 / 256));
		fai = u + (3 * e1 / 2 - 27 * e1 * e1 * e1 / 32) * Math.sin(2 * u) + (21 * e1 * e1 / 16 - 55 * e1 * e1 * e1 * e1 / 32) * Math.sin(4 * u)
				+ (151 * e1 * e1 * e1 / 96) * Math.sin(6 * u) + (1097 * e1 * e1 * e1 * e1 / 512) * Math.sin(8 * u);
		C = ee * Math.cos(fai) * Math.cos(fai);
		T = Math.tan(fai) * Math.tan(fai);
		NN = a / Math.sqrt(1.0 - e2 * Math.sin(fai) * Math.sin(fai));
		R = a * (1 - e2) / Math.sqrt((1 - e2 * Math.sin(fai) * Math.sin(fai)) * (1 - e2 * Math.sin(fai) * Math.sin(fai)) * (1 - e2 * Math.sin(fai) * Math.sin(fai)));
		D = xval / NN;
		// 计算经度(Longitude) 纬度(Latitude)
		longitude1 = longitude0 + (D - (1 + 2 * T + C) * D * D * D / 6 + (5 - 2 * C + 28 * T - 3 * C * C + 8 * ee + 24 * T * T) * D
				* D * D * D * D / 120) / Math.cos(fai);
		latitude1 = fai - (NN * Math.tan(fai) / R) * (D * D / 2 - (5 + 3 * T + 10 * C - 4 * C * C - 9 * ee) * D * D * D * D / 24
				+ (61 + 90 * T + 298 * C + 45 * T * T - 256 * ee - 3 * C * C) * D * D * D * D * D * D / 720);
		// 转换为度 DD
		output[0] = longitude1 / iPI;
		output[1] = latitude1 / iPI;
		return output;
	}

	/**
	 * 由经纬度反算成高斯投影坐标
	 *
	 * @param longitude 经度
	 * @param latitude  纬度
	 * @return 大地坐标
	 */
	public static double[] blToGauss(double longitude, double latitude) {
		int ProjNo = 0;
		// 带宽
		int ZoneWide;
		double longitude1, latitude1, longitude0, latitude0, X0, Y0, xval, yval;
		double a, f, e2, ee, NN, T, C, A, M, iPI;
		// 3.1415926535898/180.0;
		iPI = 0.0174532925199433;
		// 6度带宽
		ZoneWide = 6;
		a = 6378245.0;
		// 54年北京坐标系参数
		f = 1.0 / 298.3;
		a=6378140.0; f=1/298.257; //80年西安坐标系参数
		ProjNo = (int) (longitude / ZoneWide);
		longitude0 = ProjNo * ZoneWide + ZoneWide / 2;
		longitude0 = longitude0 * iPI;
		latitude0 = 0;
		// 经度转换为弧度
		longitude1 = longitude * iPI;
		// 纬度转换为弧度
		latitude1 = latitude * iPI;
		e2 = 2 * f - f * f;
		ee = e2 * (1.0 - e2);
		NN = a / Math.sqrt(1.0 - e2 * Math.sin(latitude1) * Math.sin(latitude1));
		T = Math.tan(latitude1) * Math.tan(latitude1);
		C = ee * Math.cos(latitude1) * Math.cos(latitude1);
		A = (longitude1 - longitude0) * Math.cos(latitude1);
		M = a * ((1 - e2 / 4 - 3 * e2 * e2 / 64 - 5 * e2 * e2 * e2 / 256) * latitude1 - (3 * e2 / 8 + 3 * e2 * e2 / 32 + 45 * e2 * e2
				* e2 / 1024) * Math.sin(2 * latitude1)
				+ (15 * e2 * e2 / 256 + 45 * e2 * e2 * e2 / 1024) * Math.sin(4 * latitude1) - (35 * e2 * e2 * e2 / 3072) * Math.sin(6 * latitude1));
		xval = NN * (A + (1 - T + C) * A * A * A / 6 + (5 - 18 * T + T * T + 72 * C - 58 * ee) * A * A * A * A * A / 120);
		yval = M + NN * Math.tan(latitude1) * (A * A / 2 + (5 - T + 9 * C + 4 * C * C) * A * A * A * A / 24
				+ (61 - 58 * T + T * T + 600 * C - 330 * ee) * A * A * A * A * A * A / 720);
		X0 = 1000000L * (ProjNo + 1) + 500000L;
		Y0 = 0;
		xval = xval + X0;
		yval = yval + Y0;

		double[] output = new double[2];
		output[0] = xval;
		output[1] = yval;
		return output;
	}


}