liferay 使用ajax请求

view.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/portlet_2_0" prefix="portlet" %>

<script type="text/javascript" src="/html/js/jquery-easyui-1.3.6/jquery.min.js"></script>

<portlet:defineObjects />
<portlet:resourceURL id="rentalsUserListURL" var="rentalsUserListURL"></portlet:resourceURL>

<script>
 var rentalsUserListURL = "<%=rentalsUserListURL%>";
 var namespace = '<portlet:namespace/>';
 
 function testAjax2(){
  
  $.ajax({
   url : rentalsUserListURL,
   type : "post",
   dataType : "json",
   data : {
    <portlet:namespace/>id : 100,
    <portlet:namespace/>version : 'house'
   },
   success : function(versionData) {
    console.info(versionData);
   },
   error : function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
    console.info("测试失败: ");
   }
  });
  
 }
</script>

MVCPortlet.java

@Override
 public void serveResource(ResourceRequest resourceRequest,
   ResourceResponse resourceResponse) throws IOException,
   PortletException {
  
  try {
   super.serveResource(resourceRequest, resourceResponse);
   HttpServletRequest request = PortalUtil.getHttpServletRequest(resourceRequest);
   // 获取用户信息
   User user = PortalUtil.getUser(request);
   System.out.println("userId = " + user.getUserId() + " userName = " + user.getScreenName());
   
   PrintWriter write = resourceResponse.getWriter();
   String resourceID = resourceRequest.getResourceID();
   
   System.out.println("ResourceID = " + resourceRequest.getResourceID());
   System.out.println("id = " + resourceRequest.getParameter("id"));
   System.out.println("version = " + resourceRequest.getParameter("version"));
   
   // Map map = resourceRequest.getParameterMap();
//  Map map = request.getParameterMap();
//  
//  for (Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
//   Map.Entry entry = (Entry) iterator.next();
//   System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue()); 
//  }
   
   // 获取参数键值名称
   Enumeration<String> enu = request.getParameterNames();
   while (enu.hasMoreElements()) {
    // 取得参数名称列表
    String paramName = (String) enu.nextElement();
    // 处理本请求参数以及发送给第三方服务器的参数
    String paramValue = request.getParameter(paramName);
    System.out.println("Key = " + paramName + ", Value = " +  paramValue);
   }
   
   System.out.println("id = " + request.getParameter("id"));
   System.out.println("version = " + request.getParameter("version"));
   
   if (resourceID.equals("rentalsUserListURL")){
    write.write("{\"message\":\"maomao\",\"success\":\"true\"}");  
   }
  } catch (PortalException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (SystemException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

说明：

1.Portlet extends MVCPortlet 重新serveResource 方法

2.ajax请求参数

   data : {
    <portlet:namespace/>id : 100,
    <portlet:namespace/>version : 'house'
   },

红色部分是必须加上的，后台才能获取id和name参数，否则获取全是null，这是我在测试很久及查资料找到的

执行该方法：

下面是请求的数据及参数

Request URL:

http://192.168.1.185:8080/user/kouht/test?p_p_id=rentalsusermanagement_WAR_ossportlet&p_p_lifecycle=2&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_resource_id=rentalsUserListURL&p_p_cacheability=cacheLevelPage&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_count=1

Query String Parametersview sourceview URL encoded

p_p_id:rentalsusermanagement_WAR_ossportlet
p_p_lifecycle:2
p_p_state:normal
p_p_mode:view
p_p_resource_id:rentalsUserListURL
p_p_cacheability:cacheLevelPage
p_p_col_id:column-1
p_p_col_count:1

Form Dataview sourceview URL encoded

_rentalsusermanagement_WAR_ossportlet_id:100
_rentalsusermanagement_WAR_ossportlet_version:house

后台打印的数据

userId = 10436 userName = kouht
ResourceID = rentalsUserListURL
id = 100
version = house
Key = id, Value = 100
Key = version, Value = house
id = 100
version = house