java读取文件API速度对比

上一篇我们介绍了使用java写入到文件，不同io类速度差异较大，本篇我们将介绍从文件读取数据，速度的差异。
测试文件text01.txt,text02.txt,text03.txt, 文件大小均为85938KB, 测试代码：

package com.win.sample;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicInternalFrameTitlePane.IconifyAction;

public class Trade {

    public void readTimeComPare(){
        System.out.println("====start======");
        useFileIStream();
        useBufferIStream();
        useBufferReader();
        System.out.println("=====end========");
    }
    // 使用FileInputStream
    public void useFileIStream() {
        try {
            long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
            File file = new File("text01.txt");
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int cnt = 0;

            while((cnt=fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
//              String bluck = new String(buffer, 0, cnt);
            }
            fis.close();
            System.out.println("=======useFileIStream======= time: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - begin) + "ms");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    // 使用BufferedInputStream
    public void useBufferIStream(){

        try {
            long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
            File file  = new File("text02.txt");
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int cnt = 0;

            while((cnt=bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
//              String bluck = new String(buffer, 0, cnt);
            }

            bis.close();

            System.out.println("=====BufferIStream===== time: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - begin) + "ms");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
    //使用BufferedReader 
    public void useBufferReader(){

        try {
            long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
            File file  = new File("text03.txt");
            BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            int cnt = 0;
            char[] buffer = new char[1024];
            while((cnt = bReader.read(buffer)) != -1) {
//              String lintxt = new String(buffer, 0, cnt);
            }

            bReader.close();
            System.out.println("====BufferReader====== time: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - begin) + "ms");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

测试结果如下：

====start======
=======useFileIStream======= time: 105ms
=====BufferIStream===== time: 42ms
====BufferReader====== time: 216ms
=====end========

可以看出使用BufferedInputStream读取速度最快，反倒BufferedReader是最慢的。