板凳——————————————————c++(100)

Linux C与C++ 一线开发p517
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include
#include <signal.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 512

void u_alarm_handler(int n){
printf(“alarm: --------------connect timeouot-----------\n”);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
char ip[] = “192.168.0.88”;
int port = 13334;
struct sockaddr_in server_address;
bzero(&server_address, sizeof(server_address));
server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &server_address.sin_addr);
server_address.sin_port = htons(port);
int sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
assert(sock >= 0);

int old_option = fcntl (sock, F_GETFL);
printf("noblock: %d\n", old_option & O_NONBLOCK);

struct timeval tv1, tv2;
gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);

sigset(SIGALRM, u_alarm_handler);
alarm(1);
int ret = connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &server_address, sizeof(server_address));
alarm(0);
sigrelse(SIGALRM);

printf("connect ret code is: %d\n", ret);
if(ret == 0){
      printf("call getsockname...\n");
      struct sockaddr_in local_address;
      socklen_t length;
      int ret = getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &local_address, &length);
      assert(ret == 0);
      char local[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
      printf("local with ip: %s and port: %d\n", 
            inet_ntop(AF_INET, &local_address.sin_addr, local, INET_ADDRSTRLEN), 
            ntohs(local_address.sin_port));
      char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
      memset(buffer, 'a', BUFFER_SIZE);
      send(sock, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
}
else if(ret == -1){
      gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);
      suseconds_t  msec = tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec;
      time_t sec = tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec;
      printf("time used: %d.fs\n", sec, (double)msec / 1000000);
      printf("connect failed...\n");
      if(errno == EINPROGRESS){
             printf("unblock mode ret code...\n");
      }
} else{
      printf("ret code is : %d\n", ret);
}
close(sock);
return 0;

}
/*
wannian07@wannian07-PC:~$ g++ -std=c++17 -o c13 c13.cpp
wannian07@wannian07-PC:~$ ./c13
noblock: 0
alarm: --------------connect timeouot-----------
connect ret code is: -1
time used: 1.fs
connect failed…

*/