Tomcat源码分析之Connector

Connector主要接收请求并将请求封装成Request和Response来具体处理
最底层是使用Socket来进行连接的
而Request和Response是HTTP协议来封装的，封装完之后交给Container来处理。
因此Container是Servlet的容器。
Container处理完之后返回给Connector，Connector通过使用Socket将结果返回给客户端整个请求就完成了。

上一回合分析到了Service的load 和start是调用了Connector的init load和start

既然是处理浏览器请求，那么需要支持http协议，在Tomcat中有两种协议处理器：HTTP/1.1与AJP/1.3协议处理器。在server.xml中已经指明tomcat所支持的两种协议：

在配置文件中指定了

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

只分析http1.1

分析Connector

    @Override
    protected void initInternal() throws LifecycleException {

        super.initInternal();

        // Initialize adapter
        adapter = new CoyoteAdapter(this);
        protocolHandler.setAdapter(adapter);

        // Make sure parseBodyMethodsSet has a default
        if( null == parseBodyMethodsSet ) {
            setParseBodyMethods(getParseBodyMethods());
        }

        if (protocolHandler.isAprRequired() &&
                !AprLifecycleListener.isAprAvailable()) {
            throw new LifecycleException(
                    sm.getString("coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerNoApr",
                            getProtocolHandlerClassName()));
        }

        try {
            protocolHandler.init();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new LifecycleException
                (sm.getString
                 ("coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerInitializationFailed"), e);
        }

        // Initialize mapper listener
        mapperListener.init();
    }

另一个方法

    /**
     * Begin processing requests via this Connector.
     *
     * @exception LifecycleException if a fatal startup error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void startInternal() throws LifecycleException {

        // Validate settings before starting
        if (getPort() < 0) {
            throw new LifecycleException(sm.getString(
                    "coyoteConnector.invalidPort", Integer.valueOf(getPort())));
        }

        setState(LifecycleState.STARTING);

        try {
            protocolHandler.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            String errPrefix = "";
            if(this.service != null) {
                errPrefix += "service.getName(): \"" + this.service.getName() + "\"; ";
            }

            throw new LifecycleException
                (errPrefix + " " + sm.getString
                 ("coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerStartFailed"), e);
        }

        mapperListener.start();
    }

在代码中的体现没展示出来

    /**
     * Set the Coyote protocol which will be used by the connector.
     *
     * @param protocol The Coyote protocol name
     */
    public void setProtocol(String protocol) {

        if (AprLifecycleListener.isAprAvailable()) {
            if ("HTTP/1.1".equals(protocol)) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName
                    ("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol");
            } else if ("AJP/1.3".equals(protocol)) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName
                    ("org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol");
            } else if (protocol != null) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName(protocol);
            } else {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName
                    ("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol");
            }
        } else {
            if ("HTTP/1.1".equals(protocol)) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName
                    ("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol");
            } else if ("AJP/1.3".equals(protocol)) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName
                    ("org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProtocol");
            } else if (protocol != null) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName(protocol);
            }
        }

    }

Connector具体是用ProtocolHandler来处理请求，可以有多种Handler.

public interface ProtocolHandler {

    /**
     * The adapter, used to call the connector.
     */
    public void setAdapter(Adapter adapter);
    public Adapter getAdapter();


    /**
     * The executor, provide access to the underlying thread pool.
     */
    public Executor getExecutor();


    /**
     * Initialise the protocol.
     */
    public void init() throws Exception;


    /**
     * Start the protocol.
     */
    public void start() throws Exception;


    /**
     * Pause the protocol (optional).
     */
    public void pause() throws Exception;


    /**
     * Resume the protocol (optional).
     */
    public void resume() throws Exception;


    /**
     * Stop the protocol.
     */
    public void stop() throws Exception;


    /**
     * Destroy the protocol (optional).
     */
    public void destroy() throws Exception;


    /**
     * Requires APR/native library
     */
    public boolean isAprRequired();
}

不同的实现有

    /**
     * Set the Coyote protocol which will be used by the connector.
     *
     * @param protocol The Coyote protocol name
     */
    public void setProtocol(String protocol) {

        if (AprLifecycleListener.isAprAvailable()) {
            if ("HTTP/1.1".equals(protocol)) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName
                    ("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol");
            } else if ("AJP/1.3".equals(protocol)) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName
                    ("org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol");
            } else if (protocol != null) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName(protocol);
            } else {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName
                    ("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol");
            }
        } else {
            if ("HTTP/1.1".equals(protocol)) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName
                    ("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol");
            } else if ("AJP/1.3".equals(protocol)) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName
                    ("org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProtocol");
            } else if (protocol != null) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName(protocol);
            }
        }

    }

当然Connector有默认的ProtectHandler

 /**
     * Coyote Protocol handler class name.
     * Defaults to the Coyote HTTP/1.1 protocolHandler.
     */
    protected String protocolHandlerClassName =
        "org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol";

它的构造函数

 // ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructor
    public Http11Protocol() {
        endpoint = new JIoEndpoint();
        cHandler = new Http11ConnectionHandler(this);
        ((JIoEndpoint) endpoint).setHandler(cHandler);
        setSoLinger(Constants.DEFAULT_CONNECTION_LINGER);
        setSoTimeout(Constants.DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);
        setTcpNoDelay(Constants.DEFAULT_TCP_NO_DELAY);
    }

而ProtocolHandler有3个重要组件 EndPoint,Processor,Adapter

1. EndPoint用于处理底层网络连接 实现了TCP/IP协议
2. Processor实现HTTP协议
3. Adapter将请求适配到Servler容器具体处理。

Endpoint中有Acceptor和AsyncTimeout和SocketProcessor内部类和一个Handler接口。
Aceeptor用于监听请求，
AsyncTimeout用于异步检查request的超时
Handler用于处理接收到的Socket,在内部调用了Processor处理。

整个流程理完了 但具体还是得源码验证。。

这部分明天再写吧
Connector自身类

ProtocolHandler类

关于他的组件
EndPoint

Processor

Adapter

至此Tomcat已大概分析完了
然后下一次我会做一个整理总结
还会对之前分析不足的地方做继续的修正更新