Nginx配置

这篇文章想让自己熟悉下nginx的upstream配置

先看一下默认的nginx配置

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

通常在http指令下进行配置

upstream server主要配置

upstream tomcat_passport-web.b2c {
		server 127.0.0.1:9002  weight=10 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
	}

ip地址端口号

权重 根据服务器处理能力分配

proxy_pass 配置请求

 #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

proxy_next_upstream

当访问时会把请求反向代理到upstream server

算法 轮询  哈希

ip_hash加入到upstream

hash &url

hash $consistent_key  consistent

通过lua设置一致性哈希

健康检查 需要安装check模块补丁

check interval=30000  rise=1 fall=3  timout=2000  type=tcp

HTTP额外两个

check_http_send ""

check_http_expect_alive ""

其他配置 

动态更新  动态解析

域名备份

不可用配置down

长链接keepalive 100 proxy_set header connection ""

反向代理配置

proxycache

location配置   

是否压缩

动态upstream实现

Consul服务注册发现故障检测KV存储多数据中心Raft算法

etcd3

Nginx四层负载均衡  一站式解决方案

静态负载均衡

动态负载均衡

还有Haproxy四层负载均衡

因为是彩笔，所以是给自己看看，后面慢慢更新