C++Primer第五版 3.5.3节练习

练习3.34：假定p1和p2指向同一个数组中的元素，则下面程序的功能是什么？什么情况下该程序是非法的。
P1 += p2 – p1;
答案：p1 = p1 + (p2 – p1);
网上的参考答案：功能是跳过p2-p1个元素
当p1是常量时，程序非法

练习3.35：编写一段程序，利用指针将数组中的元素置为0.
答案：见云盘程序
练习3.36: 编写一段程序，比较两个数组是否相等。再写一段程序，比较vector对象是否相等。
答案：3.35,3.36见云盘程序

练习3.35

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int a[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
    for (int i = 0; i != 5; ++i)
        cout << *(a + i) << " ";
        cout << endl; 
    int *p = a;
    for (int i = 0; i != 5; ++i)
        {
        *(p+i) = 0;
         cout << *(a + i) << " "; 
        }
        cout << endl;
        return 0;
}

练习3.36

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int a[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
    int b[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
    int counter = 0;
    int counter2 = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i != 10; ++i)
        {
            if (*(a+i) == *(b+i))
            ++counter;       
            //添加一个计数器，如果结果为10，说明两个数组的元素相等 
        }
    if (counter != 10)
        cout << "Arrays:They are different" << endl;
    else cout << "Arrays:Same !!!" << endl; 

    vector<int> a1 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
    vector<int> a2 = {1,2,3,5,5,6,7,8,9,10};
    auto it1 = a1.begin(); //这里定义了一个迭代器，跟下面的循环配合 
    auto it2 = a2.begin();

    for (int i = 0; i != 10; ++i)
    //其实，简便的方法是通过下标运算比较，和数组的结构类似，
    //但迭代器好久没用了，复习下 
        {
         if (*(it1+i) == *(it2+i))
            ++counter2;
            //cout << *it1 << " "; 
        }
        //cout << counter2 << endl; 
    if (counter2 != 10)
        cout << "Vectors: They are different" << endl;
    else cout << "vectors: Same !!!" << endl; 
    return 0;
}