C++Primer第五版 9.5.5节练习

练习9.50：编写程序处理一个vector<string>，其元素都表示整型值。计算vector中所有元素之和。修改程序，使之计算表示浮点值的string之和。
答：见练习9.50.cpp

练习9.51：设计一个类，它有三个unsigned成员，分别表示年月和日。为其编写构造函数，接受一个表示日期的string 参数。你的构造函数应该能处理不同数据格式，如Jannuary 1,1900 , 1/1/1900, Jan 1 1900
答：见练习9.51.cpp

练习9.50

/*
*练习9.50 
*日期：2015/8/7
*问题描述：编写程序处理一个vector<string>，其元素都表示整型值。计算vector中所有元素之和。修改程序，使之计算表示浮点值的string之和 
*功能;
*作者：Nick Feng 
*邮箱：nickgreen23@163.com 
*/


#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector> 
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<string> vec ={"1","12","13","6.7","7"};
    int sum = 0;
    float sum_f = 0.0;
    if(!vec.empty())
    {
    for(auto i = 0; i != vec.size(); ++i)
    {
        cout << vec[i] << " ";
        sum = sum + stoi(vec[i]);
        sum_f += stof(vec[i]);
    }
    cout << endl;
    cout << sum << endl;
    cout << sum_f << endl;
   }
   else
      {
        cout << "May be vector is empty!" << endl;
      }
    return 0;
} 

练习9.51

/*
*练习9.51
*2015/8/7
*问题描述：练习9.51：设计一个类，它有三个unsigned成员，分别表示年月和日。为其编写构造函数，接受一个表示日期的string 参数。你的构造函数应该能处理不同数据格式，如Jannuary 1,1900 , 1/1/1900, Jan 1 1900 
*说明：没有做正确性检查，对输入不合理的日期，也能过，这是有待改进的地方，不想写了 
*作者：Nick Feng 
*邮箱：nickgreen23@163.com 
* 
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Date{
    public:
        friend ostream &print(Date &,ostream &);
        Date() = default;
        Date(string &);

    //private:
        unsigned month;
        unsigned day;
        unsigned year;
};

ostream &print( Date &da, ostream &out)
{
   out << "Year: " << da.year << endl << "Month: "  << da.month << endl << "Day:" << da.day << endl;
}

Date::Date(string &str)
{
    string s = ", /";     // 逗号， 空格， 斜杠 
    auto pos = str.find_first_of(s);    
    auto pos1 = str.find_last_of(s);
    if(pos != string::npos && pos1 != string::npos)
    {

        string temp = str.substr(0,pos);        //取第一个数，即Month 
        if(temp =="January" || temp == "Jan")   //进行Month的格式调整 
           temp = "1";
        else  if(temp =="February" || temp == "Feb")
                temp = "2";
        else if(temp =="March" || temp == "Mar")
                temp = "3";
        else if(temp == "April" || temp == "Apr")
                temp = "4";
        else if(temp == "May")
                temp = "5";
        else if(temp == "June" || temp == "Jun")
                temp = "6";
        else if(temp == "July" || temp == "Jul")
                temp = "7";
        else if(temp == "August" || temp == "Aug")
                temp = "8";
        else if(temp == "September" || temp =="Sep")
                temp = "9";
        else if(temp == "October" || temp == "Oct")
                temp = "10";
        else if(temp == "November" || temp == "Nov")
                temp = "11";
        else if(temp == "December" || temp == "Dec")
                temp = "12";           
         month = stoul(temp);
         day = stoul(str.substr(pos+1,pos1-pos-1)); //第二个数，日 
         year = stoul(str.substr(pos1+1));          //第三个数，年 
}
}

int main()
{
    string s = ", /";
    string str = "May,30 1990";
    cout << str << endl; 
    Date da(str);
    print(da,cout);
    return 0;
}