C++ Primer(第五版) 9.5.2节练习

9.43  

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void str_rep(string &s, const string oldVal, string newVal)
{
	auto len = oldVal.size();
	if (s.size() < len)
		return;
	
	auto iter = s.begin();
	
	while ((s.end() - iter) >= len) {
			
	 	auto iter_old = oldVal.begin(); 
	 	auto temp = iter;
	 	
		for (; iter_old != oldVal.end(); iter_old++, temp++) {
			if (*temp != *iter_old)
				break;
		}
		
		// if equal, erase & replace
		if (iter_old == oldVal.end()) {
			iter = s.erase(iter, temp);
			auto iter_new = newVal.begin();
			while (iter_new != newVal.end()) {
				iter = s.insert(iter, *iter_new++);
				++iter;
			}
		} 
		
		iter++;
	} 
}

int main()
{
	string s = "ththo thru tho8h";
	
	cout << s << endl;
	
	str_rep(s, "tho", "though");
	cout << s << endl;
	
	str_rep(s, "thru", "through");
	cout << s << endl;
	
	return 0;
}

9.44

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void str_rep(string &s, const string oldVal, const string newVal)
{
	auto len = oldVal.size();
	if (s.size() < len)
		return;

	unsigned int index_s = 0, index_o = 0, index_n = 0, temp = 0;
	while (s.size() + 1 - index_s >= len) {
		index_o = 0;
		temp = index_s;
		for (; index_o < len; index_o++, temp++) {
			if (oldVal[index_o] != s[temp])
				break;
		}

		if (index_o == len) {
			s.replace(index_s, len, newVal);
			index_s += newVal.size();
		} else {
			index_s++;
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	string s = "tho thru tho8h";

	cout << s << endl;

	str_rep(s, "tho", "though");
	
	cout << s << endl;

	str_rep(s, "thru", "through");

	cout << s << endl;

	return 0;
}

9.45

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void add(string &s, const string head, const string tail)
{
	s.insert(0, 1, ' ');
	s.insert(0, head);
	s.append(" ");
	s.append(tail);
}

int main()
{
	string name = "Peter";

	add(name, "Mr.", "Jr");

	cout << name << endl;

	return 0;
}

9.46

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void add(string &s, const string head, const string tail)
{
	s.insert(0, 1, ' ');
	s.insert(0, head);
	s.insert(s.size(), " ");
	s.insert(s.size(), tail);
}

int main()
{
	string name = "Peter";

	add(name, "Mr.", "Jr");

	cout << name << endl;

	return 0;
}